java读串口,在Java中读取串口

I'm beginner in Java. I'm reading data from device through serial port. I'm getting data for every one minute, but first reading is coming half, after that data is coming correctly.

Output I'm getting is:

6050.003120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

Correct output should be like this:

03120815340006050.003120815350006050.0

My code is:

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*; //import gnu.io.*;

import javax.comm.*;

public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {

static CommPortIdentifier portId;

static Enumeration portList;

InputStream inputStream;

SerialPort serialPort;

Thread readThread;

byte[] readBuffer;

public static void main(String[] args) {

portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();

System.out.println("portList... " + portList);

while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {

portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();

if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {

System.out.println("port identified is Serial.. "

+ portId.getPortType());

if (portId.getName().equals("COM2")) {

System.out.println("port identified is COM2.. "

+ portId.getName());

// if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a")) {

SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();

} else {

System.out.println("unable to open port");

}

}

}

}

public SimpleRead() {

try {

System.out.println("In SimpleRead() contructor");

serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp1111",500);

System.out.println(" Serial Port.. " + serialPort);

} catch (PortInUseException e) {

System.out.println("Port in use Exception");

}

try {

inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();

System.out.println(" Input Stream... " + inputStream);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("IO Exception");

}

try {

serialPort.addEventListener(this);

} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {

System.out.println("Tooo many Listener exception");

}

serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);

try {

serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,

SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);

// no handshaking or other flow control

serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE);

// timer on any read of the serial port

serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(500);

System.out.println("................");

} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {

System.out.println("UnSupported comm operation");

}

readThread = new Thread(this);

readThread.start();

}

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println("In run() function ");

Thread.sleep(500);

// System.out.println();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("Interrupted Exception in run() method");

}

}

public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {

// System.out.println("In Serial Event function().. " + event +

// event.getEventType());

switch (event.getEventType()) {

/*

* case SerialPortEvent.BI: case SerialPortEvent.OE: case

* SerialPortEvent.FE: case SerialPortEvent.PE: case SerialPortEvent.CD:

* case SerialPortEvent.CTS: case SerialPortEvent.DSR: case

* SerialPortEvent.RI: case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY: break;

*/

case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:

readBuffer = new byte[8];

try {

while (inputStream.available()>0) {

int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);

// System.out.println("Number of bytes read " + numBytes);

}

System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("IO Exception in SerialEvent()");

}

break;

}

// System.out.println();

/* String one = new String(readBuffer);

char two = one.charAt(0);

System.out.println("Character at three: " + two);*/

}

}

解决方案

Use the following:

while (inputStream.available()>0) {

int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);

System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));

}

You are printing the result out of the while loop. However the code inside the loop may run more than once, so chunk of data will be lost.