python 圆形检测_Python和OpenCV：如何检测图像中所有(填充的)圆圈/圆形对象？

至于大小，下面的两个参数(后面)200, 100)默认为0，这可能意味着全检测到。

从C++示例的源代码中，我还可以猜测您不需要执行Canny边缘检测：#include

#include

#include

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

Mat img, gray;

if( argc != 2 && !(img=imread(argv[1], 1)).data)

return -1;

cvtColor(img, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);

// smooth it, otherwise a lot of false circles may be detected

GaussianBlur( gray, gray, Size(9, 9), 2, 2 );

vector circles;

HoughCircles(gray, circles, CV_HOUGH_GRADIENT,

2, gray->rows/4, 200, 100 );

for( size_t i = 0; i < circles.size(); i++ )

{

Point center(cvRound(circles[i][0]), cvRound(circles[i][1]));

int radius = cvRound(circles[i][2]);

// draw the circle center

circle( img, center, 3, Scalar(0,255,0), -1, 8, 0 );

// draw the circle outline

circle( img, center, radius, Scalar(0,0,255), 3, 8, 0 );

}

namedWindow( "circles", 1 );

imshow( "circles", img );

return 0;

}

我想你是想把这个C++代码转换成Python吧？for( size_t i = 0; i < circles.size(); i++ )

{

Point center(cvRound(circles[i][0]), cvRound(circles[i][1]));

int radius = cvRound(circles[i][2]);

// draw the circle center

circle( img, center, 3, Scalar(0,255,0), -1, 8, 0 );

// draw the circle outline

circle( img, center, radius, Scalar(0,0,255), 3, 8, 0 );

}

据我所知，CvMat对象是可迭代的，就像列表一样：for circle in storage:

radius = circle[2]

center = (circle[0], circle[1])

cv.Circle(im, center, radius, (0, 0, 255), 3, 8, 0)

我没有任何测试图像，所以不要相信我的话。完整的代码可能是：import cv

def main():

im = cv.LoadImage('Proba.jpg')

gray = cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(im), 8, 1)

edges = cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(im), 8, 1)

cv.CvtColor(im, gray, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)

#cv.Canny(gray, edges, 20, 55, 3)

storage = cv.CreateMat(im.width, 1, cv.CV_32FC3)

cv.HoughCircles(edges, storage, cv.CV_HOUGH_GRADIENT, 5, 25, 200, 10)

for i in xrange(storage.width - 1):

radius = storage[i, 2]

center = (storage[i, 0], storage[i, 1])

print (radius, center)

cv.Circle(im, center, radius, (0, 0, 255), 3, 8, 0)

cv.NamedWindow('Circles')

cv.ShowImage('Circles', im)

cv.WaitKey(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()