python累乘例题_“笨方法”学Python3，习题 20 。

笨方法”学Python3，习题 20：函数和文件

1、函数和文件是如何协作的 ？

一、基础代码

所写的代码：

from sys import argv

script, input_file = argv

def print_all(f):

print(f.read())

def rewind(f):

f.seek(0)

def print_a_line(line_count, f):

print(line_count, f.readline())

current_file = open(input_file)

print("First let's print the whole file:\n")

print_all(current_file)

print("Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.")

rewind(current_file)

print("Let's print three lines:")

current_line = 1

print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1

print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1

print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

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应该看到的结果：

PS D:\代码> & D:/软件/python/python.exe d:/代码/ex20.py txtx.txt

First let's print the whole file:

Mary had a little lamb

It's fleece was white as snow

It was also tasty

Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.

Let's print three lines:

1 Mary had a little lamb

2 It's fleece was white as snow

3 It was also tasty

二、巩固练习1、添加注释2、跟踪current_line的变化（即添加了打印其数值的代码）4、上网查找 seek 函数的作用5、研究+=这个简写操作符的作用，用其重写脚本

+=即将+和=写到一起，x+=y与x=x+y一样，有累加的作用将26-34行改为如上即可

总结：

1、函数内部可写入文件执行函数，参数为文件名，调用函数时就直接对文件进行了操作

2、seek 函数：

file.seek(off, whence=0)：在文件中移动off个操作标记，off为正数，则往结束方向移动；off为负数，则往开始方向移动。如果设定了whence参数，就以whence设定的起始位为准，0代表从头开始，1代表当前位置，2代表文件最末尾位置

3、+=累加；-=累减；*=累乘；/=累除

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