linux aarch64 yum,安装aarch64的centos的yum源

更新yum

发现总是报错

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was

用浏览器可以访问,查看了一下。获取到

http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirror.xtom.com.hk/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirror.worria.com/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirror-hk.koddos.net/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirror.aktkn.sg/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirrors.powernet.com.ru/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://mirror.hoster.kz/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

http://centosx4.centos.org/altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/

然后就设置了华为的源。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.huaweicloud.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.huaweicloud.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.huaweicloud.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.huaweicloud.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.huaweicloud.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

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CentOS 系统上安装适用于 aarch64 架构的软件通常需要一些特殊的步骤,因为 CentOS 对于 arm64 或者 aarch64 平台的支持相对较新。以下是基本的安装流程: 1. **确认你的系统架构**:首先,你需要确保你的 CentOS 版本支持 aarch64。你可以通过运行 `uname -m` 命令来查看当前系统的处理器架构。 2. **获取安装包**:由于官方 CentOS 镜像可能不包含 aarch64 的软件包,你需要从其他源,如 EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) 或者 RHEL 官方仓库下载相应的 rpm 包。 - 如果你想安装最新版本的软件,可以访问 https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/archives/aarch64/ 和 https://www.redhat.com/en/content/support-software-download/enterprise-linux-server-aarch64-8-5 下载对应版本的 Yum repositories 列表文件(`.repo` 文件)。 3. **添加新的仓库**:编辑 `/etc/yum.repos.d/` 目录下的配置文件,将新的仓库添加进去。例如,如果你添加了 EPEL,可能会添加类似下面的行: ``` [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=aarch64 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever ``` 4. **更新仓库**:使用 `yum makecache fast` 来生成缓存,这一步很重要,因为它会读取并处理新仓库的信息。 5. **安装软件**:现在你可以使用 `yum install <package_name>` 命令安装你需要的 aarch64 软件包,比如 `yum install nginx`。 6. **检查安装**:安装完成后,使用命令 `which <program>` 检查程序是否已安装到正确的路径,或者启动服务验证软件是否正常工作。
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