linux中list命令,Linux基础命令列表

命令列表

A

alias

B

bc

basename

bash -n -x

C

clock

cal

cd

clear

cat /etc/motd /etc/issue -A

cp

chown

chgrp

chmod

chattr +i +a

chpasswd

chage

chsh

chfn

cut

curl

D

date

dnf

df -i

dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/bigfile bs=1M count=100

dirname

diff

declare -i -r -x

dmesg

E

echo $PS1 $SHELL

export

exit

enable

egrep = grep -E

env

export

expr

F

file

free

finger

fgrep = grep -F 不支持正则表达式

false

G

gedit

getent passwd | shadow |group| gshadow name

groupadd

groupmod

groupdel

getfacl

gpasswd

groups

groupmems

grep

H

hash

halt

hostname

hostnamectl

hexdump

history

help 内部命令

head

I

init 0 3 5 6

info ls

iconv

id

J

K

L

lscpu

logout

lsblk

lsof

ln

lsattr

less

let

M

mv

man

mandb

makewhatis

mkdir -p

mail

more

N

nano /etc/motd

newgrp

nl cat -b

O

od

P

poweroff

ps aux

passwd

pstree

paste

patch

prinf

ping

printenv

Q

R

rm

rmdir

reboot

runlevel

rename

readonly

rev

S

seq -s+ 100 |bc

set -C | +C -u -e -o

shred

sudo -i

su - -c cmd

screen

shutdown

sleep

sudo -i

systemctl start autofs

source = .

sosreport

stat

ss

ssh

setfacl

sort

T

tr

tty

tmux

type

touch

tree

tail

tee

tar

tac

true

U

uptime

unalias

useradd

usermod

userdel

umask

uniq

unset

V

vi

vim

W

who who am i

whoami

which

whereis

whatis

wc -l

X

xxd

Y

yum

Z

设备名第二个分区mount挂载 到 c:\part2 挂载点mount point

设备 ----> mount ----> mount point

分区表示法：

/dev/sda1 mount /boot

swap 2G 4G 1G 2G

200G 2G

/ 100G

/boot 1G

/data 50G

swap 4G

``

$()

''

""

{}

1 whatis CMD mandb

2 type CMD

3 如果内部：help CMD ; man bash

4 如果外部：CMD --help | -h

yum -y install autofs

systemctl enable --now autofs

或者

systemctl start autofs

systemctl enable autofs

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

文件(包括目录)

所在目录dirname:/etc/sysconfig/

文件名basename:network-scripts

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

dirname:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

basename:ifcfg-eth0

作业：

1 将rm定义成mv的别名，实现rm file = mv file /tmp

1> file 标准输出

2> file 标准错误

&> file 标准输出和错误

< file 标准输入

2>&1 将标准错误重定向为标准输出

1>&2

<

xxx

yyy

EOF

CMD1 | CMD2 | ... 将CMD1的标准输出作为CMD2的标准输入

su

umask

chown

chgrp

chmod

chattr +i +a

setfacl

getfacl

vi 三种模式：命令，插入，扩展命令ssdafsadfadasdfasdasdfasdf

修改网卡名称，恢复传统的网卡命名

[root@centos8 ~]#vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=eebe3bc7-6d52-4ad9-86aa-916f1a123fd4 rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0"

[root@centos8 ~]#grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

[root@centos8 ~]#reboot

重点：

1、正则表达式，扩展正则表达式

2、脚本基础

标签：autofs,etc,mount,列表,sysconfig,命令,systemctl,file,Linux

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/bpzblog/p/12616177.html