PHP引用compose,使用docker-compose快速搭建PHP开发环境

一、前期准备

需要准备php，mysql，nginx镜像。下面是我安装的镜像。

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/phpdockerio/php72-fpm latest 01cc79d26d94 9 days ago 164 MB

docker.io/mysql latest e3fcc9e1cc04 13 days ago 544 MB

docker.io/nginx latest 8cf1bfb43ff5 13 days ago 132 MB

目录结构如下：

[root@localhost ~]# tree /www

/www

├── conf

│ └── php.conf

├── logs

└── web

└── index.php

3 directories, 2 files

web 是网站的目录

conf Nginx的配置目录

其中，/www/conf/php.conf下的文件内容如下：

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass php:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

二、编写docker-compose.yml文件

在工作的目录下创建docker-compose.yml文件。

version: "2.3"

services:

nginx:

image: nginx

privileged: true

ports:

- "80:80"

volumes:

- /www/web:/usr/share/nginx/html

- /www/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d

- /www/logs:/var/log/nginx

networks:

- web-net

php:

image: phpdockerio/php72-fpm

privileged: true

volumes:

- /www/web:/web

networks:

- web-net

mysql:

image: mysql

ports:

- "3306:3306"

environment:

- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

networks:

- web-net

networks:

web-net:

严格注意yaml格式。

privileged 用来设置容器，需要操作挂载的权限

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d

Creating network "root_web-net" with the default driver

Creating root_nginx_1 ... done

Creating root_php_1 ... done

Creating root_mysql_1 ... done

构建成功

在/www/web下，新建index.php，能正常访问。