python的安装包叫什么_python安装包

Installing Packages​packaging.python.org

This section covers the basics of how to install Pythonpackages.

关于安装版本

To install the latest version of “SomeProject”:

pip install "SomeProject"

To install a specific version:

pip install "SomeProject==1.4"

To install greater than or equal to one version and less than another:

pip install "SomeProject>=1,<2"

To install a version that’s “compatible” with a certain version: [4]

pip install "SomeProject~=1.4.2"

In this case, this means to install any version “==1.4.*” version that’s also “>=1.4.2”.

什么是source？什么是wheel？

Wheels are a pre-built distribution format that provides faster installation compared to Source Distributions (sdist), especially when a project contains compiled extensions.

If pip does not find a wheel to install, it will locally build a wheel and cache it for future installs, instead of rebuilding the source distribution in the future.

通过requirements来安装

本地安装

换源安装