python getopts_如何在bash中使用getopts的示例

打包的示例getopt(我的发行版放进去了/usr/share/getopt/getopt-parse.bash)看起来它覆盖了你所有的案件：

#!/bin/bash

# A small example program for using the new getopt(1) program.

# This program will only work with bash(1)

# An similar program using the tcsh(1) script language can be found

# as parse.tcsh

# Example input and output (from the bash prompt):

# ./parse.bash -a par1 'another arg' --c-long 'wow!*\?' -cmore -b " very long "

# Option a

# Option c, no argument

# Option c, argument `more'

# Option b, argument ` very long '

# Remaining arguments:

# --> `par1'

# --> `another arg'

# --> `wow!*\?'

# Note that we use `"$@"' to let each command-line parameter expand to a

# separate word. The quotes around `$@' are essential!

# We need TEMP as the `eval set --' would nuke the return value of getopt.

TEMP=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \

-n 'example.bash' -- "$@"`

if [ $? != 0 ] ; then echo "Terminating..." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi

# Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential!

eval set -- "$TEMP"

while true ; do

case "$1" in

-a|--a-long) echo "Option a" ; shift ;;

-b|--b-long) echo "Option b, argument \`$2'" ; shift 2 ;;

-c|--c-long)

# c has an optional argument. As we are in quoted mode,

# an empty parameter will be generated if its optional

# argument is not found.

case "$2" in

"") echo "Option c, no argument"; shift 2 ;;

*)  echo "Option c, argument \`$2'" ; shift 2 ;;

esac ;;

--) shift ; break ;;

*) echo "Internal error!" ; exit 1 ;;

esac

done

echo "Remaining arguments:"

for arg do echo '--> '"\`$arg'" ; done