oracle结果集做差值,oracle取差值集合

Oracle Minus关键字

SQL中的MINUS关键字

SQL中有一个MINUS关键字，它运用在两个SQL语句上，它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果，然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果中。如果有的话，那这一笔记录就被去除，而不会在最后的结果中出现。如果第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内，那这笔资料就被抛弃，其语法如下：

[SQL Segment 1]

MINUS

[SQL Segment 2]

--------------------------------------------

//创建表1

create tabletest1

(

namevarchar(10),

sexvarchar(10),

);insert into test1 values(‘test‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test1‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test1‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test11‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test111‘,‘female‘);

//创建表2

create tabletest2

(

namevarchar(10),

sexvarchar(10),

);insert into test1 values(‘test‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test2‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test2‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test22‘,‘female‘);insert into test1 values(‘test222‘,‘female‘);

-------------------------------------------

select * from test1 minus select * fromtest2;

结果：

NAME SEX---------- ----------

test1 female

test11 female

test111 female-----------------------------------------------------------

select * from test2 minus select * fromtest1;

结果:

NAME SEX---------- ----------

test2 female

test22 female

test222 female

结论：Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据，它返回的是差集。注意：minus有剃重作用

==========================================================

下面是我做的实验，很明显能够看出MINUS的效率，made_order共23万笔记录，charge_detail共17万笔记录

性能比较:

SELECT order_id FROMmade_order

MINUSSELECT order_id FROMcharge_detail1.14secSELECT a.order_id FROMmade_order aWHERE NOT exists(SELECTorder_idFROMcharge_detailWHERE order_id =a.order_id

)18.19secSELECT order_id FROMmade_orderWHERE order_id NOT in(SELECTorder_idFROMcharge_detail

)20.05 sec

还有其它一下关键字：

INTERSECT (交集)

UNION ALL 并集

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/Kconnie/p/3968269.html