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Section A Reading Comprehension (5’*10)
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide which is the correct answer.
Reading Ⅰ
Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Roman believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.
More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example, many people eat garlic help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.
A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.
Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.
*1. Garlic was first grown in__________.
A) North America
B) South America
C) Europe
D) Asia
*2. Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was_____.
A) simple to cook
B) easy to grow
C) good for health
D) tasty in many dishes
*3. Ancient Roman believed that garlic can help______.
A) cure many diseases
B) heal battle wounds
C) іnсrеаѕе body strength
D) both A&B
*4. Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to_______.
A) frighten bad spirits
B) decorate their houses
C) keep away insects
D) show their wishes
*5. The third largest garlic grower in the world now is _____.
A) Egypt
B) South Korea
C) China
D) Russia
Reading Ⅱ
During the 20th century there was a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle 20s, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was 15, the mother would have been in her early 50s and would expect to live a further 20 years, during which chance and health made it unusual for them to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be 15 when she is 35 and can be expected to live another 35 years and is likely to take paid work until 60.
This important change in women's life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is 16, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full- or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.
*6. We are told that in a family about 1900 ________.
A) few children died before they were five
B) four or five children died before the age of five
C) seven or eight children lived to be more than five
D) the youngest child would be 15
*7. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.
A) is still young when her children are old enough to look after themselves
B) does not like children herself
C) needn't worry about food for her children
D) can be free from family duties when she reaches 60
*8. Many girls are now likely to ________.
A) give up their jobs for good after they are married
B) leave school as soon as they can
C) marry so that they can get a job
D) continue working until they are going to have a baby
*9. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.
A) stay at home after leaving school
B) marry men younger than themselves
C) start working again later in life
D) marry while still at school
*10. Now a husband probably ________.
A) plays a greater part in looking after the children
B) helps his wife by doing most of the housework
C) feels dissatisfied with his part in the family
D) takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home
Section B Multiple choice (2’*10)
Directions: In this section, there are several incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D)
*11. The travelers were not aware ________ the danger ahead.
A) with
B) of
C) for
D) to
*12. He couldn’t __________an appropriate answer just at the time.
A) come down
B) come up with
C) come along
D) come up
*13. He always______his promises.
A) keeps up
B) keeps up with
C) keeps to
D) keeps on
*14. He tried to avoid ________the same mistake.
A) to make
B) making
C) made
D) make
*15. The plant's dead. Maybe I ________it more water.
A) must have given
B) can have given
C) should have given
D) would have given
*16. The post office is really busy. We’ll have to queue for ages to get served.________________________
A) We might as well go home.
B) We might as well to go home
C) We may as well going home
D) We might as well as go home.
*17. The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead _ _ _ the plan.
A) with
B) of
C) on
D) for
*18. John__________ the report at the eleventh hour.
A) turned out
B) turned down
C) turned in
D) turned off
*19. The experts urge that governments________ social services and city planning policies.
.
A) improves
B) improve
C) will improve
D) to improve
*20. We _________ the match from March 5th to March 19th.
A) postponed
B) lasted
C) replaced
D) slowed
Section C Matching (1’*10)
Directions: The following is a list of items in English. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets.
A —get sb.’s attention
B —go ahead
C —keep up correspondence
D — have a reputation for
E —at the eleventh hour
F — for one’s own joy
G —reawake in my mind
H —violate the rules
I — make references to
J —what’s more
K —pay attention to
L —hang out
M —get command of
N —not much of a hand at …
O —a class reunion
Example: (J) 更重要的是 (F) 自得其乐
*21. 不太会… 22.以…而出名
23. 接着,继续 24.违反规则
25. 保持通信联系26.最后的时刻
27. 班级聚会 28.引起…的注意
29. 提及 30.闲逛
Section D Sentence Translation (4’*5)
*31. 你多年的友谊对我非常重要,远比我能说出来的重要得多,因为我不擅长说这样的话。
*32. 我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。(associate…with)
*33. 家书抵万金。(mean)
*34. 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。(take hold)
*35. 那位著名的教授总能把论点讲透彻。(argument)