php单例模式安全性,PHP实现单例模式最安全的做法

class A

{

protected static $_instance = null;

protected function __construct()

{

//disallow new instance

}

protected function __clone(){

//disallow clone

}

public function getInstance()

{

if (self::$_instance === null) {

self::$_instance = new self();

}

return self::$_instance;

}

}

class B extends A

{

protected static $_instance = null;

}

$a = A::getInstance();

$b = B::getInstance();

var_dump($a === $b);

class B extends A

{

protected static $_instance = null;

}

$a = A::getInstance();

$b = B::getInstance();

var_dump($a === $b);

class C

{

protected static $_instance = null;

protected function __construct()

{

}

protected function __clone()

{

//disallow clone

}

public function getInstance()

{

if (static::$_instance === null) {

static::$_instance = new static;

}

return static::$_instance;

}

}

class D extends C

{

protected static $_instance = null;

}

$c = C::getInstance();

$d = D::getInstance();

var_dump($c === $d);

需要提醒的是，PHP中单例模式虽然没有像Java一样的线程安全问题，但是对于有状态的类，还是要小心的使用单例模式。单例模式的类会伴随PHP运行的整个生命周期，对于内存也是一种开销。