python字符串排序_如何在Python中对日期字符串进行排序？

你还可以利用日历模块：from calendar import month_name

months = list(month_name)

def parser (text):

"""Parses 'englishmonthname_whitespace_day-number' into string 'monthNR.dayNr'.

Will pad a zero to allow for string based sorting."""

try:

month,day = text.split()

monthAsIdx = months.index(month.strip())

return '{:02d}.{:02d}'.format(monthAsIdx,int(day)) # return index in list.days

except (ValueError, IndexError): # ValueError if not enough elements in string,

# IndexError if not in list of month names

return "99.99" # put last - all errors are put last w/o specific reordering

dates = ['TooFew', 'EnoughBut NotInList', 'March 1', 'March 9', 'April 14', 'March 12']

for n in dates:

print(parser(n))

sortedDates = sorted(dates, key=lambda x: parser(x))

print(sortedDates)

输出：# result of parser()

99.99

99.99

03.01

03.09

04.14

03.12

# sorted by key/lambda

['March 1', 'March 9', 'March 12', 'April 14', 'TooFew', 'EnoughBut NotInList']