python全文检索引擎_python做全文检索引擎

python做全文检索引擎

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最近一直在探索着如何用python实现像百度那样的关键词检索功能。说起关键词检索，我们会不由自主地联想到正则表达式。正则表达式是所有检索的基础，python中有个re类，是专门用于正则匹配。然而，光光是正则表达式是不能很好实现检索功能的。

python有一个whoosh包，是专门用于全文搜索引擎。

whoosh在国内使用的比较少，而它的性能还没有sphinx/coreseek成熟，不过不同于前者，这是一个纯python库，对python的爱好者更为方便使用。具体的代码如下

安装

输入命令行 pip install whoosh

需要导入的包有:fromwhoosh.index import create_in

fromwhoosh.fields import *

fromwhoosh.analysis import RegexAnalyzer

fromwhoosh.analysis import Tokenizer,Token

中文分词解析器class ChineseTokenizer(Tokenizer):

"""

中文分词解析器

"""

def __call__(self, value, positions=False, chars=False,

keeporiginal=True, removestops=True, start_pos=0, start_char=0,

mode='', **kwargs):

assert isinstance(value, text_type), "%r is not unicode "% value

t = Token(positions, chars, removestops=removestops, mode=mode, **kwargs)

list_seg = jieba.cut_for_search(value)

for w in list_seg:

t.original = t.text = w

t.boost = 0.5

if positions:

t.pos = start_pos + value.find(w)

if chars:

t.startchar = start_char + value.find(w)

t.endchar = start_char + value.find(w) + len(w)

yield t

def chinese_analyzer():

return ChineseTokenizer()

构建索引的函数@staticmethod

def create_index(document_dir):

analyzer = chinese_analyzer()

schema = Schema(titel=TEXT(stored=True, analyzer=analyzer), path=ID(stored=True),

content=TEXT(stored=True, analyzer=analyzer))

ix = create_in("./", schema)

writer = ix.writer()

for parents, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(document_dir):

for filename in filenames:

title = filename.replace(".txt", "").decode('utf8')

print title

content = open(document_dir + '/' + filename, 'r').read().decode('utf-8')

path = u"/b"

writer.add_document(titel=title, path=path, content=content)

writer.commit()

检索函数@staticmethod

def search(search_str):

title_list = []

print 'here'

ix = open_dir("./")

searcher = ix.searcher()

print search_str,type(search_str)

results = searcher.find("content", search_str)

for hit in results:

print hit['titel']

print hit.score

print hit.highlights("content", top=10)

title_list.append(hit['titel'])

print 'tt',title_list

return title_list