python转c++语言_c++转python常识小记之一

c++转python知识小记之一

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#utf-8支持中文编码

words=['cat','dog','chicken']

for w in words[:]:  #words[:]复制了原本的list

words.insert(0, w)

print words

a = range(0,10,4)

print a

args=[3,10,3]

print range(*args)

#[3, 6, 9]

#我们还可以把range的argument储存在list或tuple中

def f(a, L=[]):

L.append(a)

return L

print f(1)

print f(2)

print f(3)

[1]

[1, 2]

[1, 2, 3]

'''

函数形参的默认值只初始化第一次,即这是静态变量

'''

def a(a=0):

a=a+1

print a

a()

a()

'''

但是这里面显示的只是1

因为python 中的 mutable object 是list,dictionary,instances

'''

def aa(*args,**keys):

for a in args:

print a

for d in keys:

print d, ':', keys[d]

aa(1,2,3,a=1,b=2,c=3)

#类似cpp的*arg 加*表示它会接受arbitrary个arg,**表示接受arbitrary个dict

def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):

print "-- This parrot wouldn't", action,

print "if you put", voltage, "volts through it.",

print "E's", state, "!"

d = {"state": "bleedin' demised","voltage": "four million", "action": "VOOM"}

parrot(**d)

#-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's bleedin' demised !

#我们可以把参数保存在字典中,如果key与argument对应的化.

f=lambda a,b,c:a*b+c

print f(2,3,5)

#输入前面的argument, 返回后面的值

#字典树

user={}

user['cs']={}

user[2]={}

user['cs']['bo']=1

user['cs']['co']=2

user[2][1]=1

print user.keys()

print user.values()

print user['cs'].values()

print user['cs'].keys()