java immutable,java中的immutable和final有什么区别？

I was recently asked this quesion. But was not able to explain concisely what exactly sets both these concepts apart.

For example

Final and Immutable:

final String name = "John";

if I now write

name = "Sam";

I will get a compiler error

Immutable:

String name = "John";

name = "Sam";

it works.

I think this explains a part of it in application. But can I get a good, easy to understand explanation on both these topic?

解决方案

final means that you can't change the object's reference to point to another reference or another object, but you can still mutate its state (using setter methods e.g). Where immutable means that the object's actual value can't be changed, but you can change its reference to another one.

Concerning the second part of your question (immutability part), the compiler creates a new String object with the value of "Sam", and points the name reference to it.