本篇文章主要讲述的是关于angularjs的上传文件的功能,angularjs的文件怎么上传你都知道吗?angularjs是前台页面,后台使用的是什么你知道吗,现在来看这篇文章吧使用AngularJS上传文件前台是Angular页面
后台使用SpringBoot/SpirngMVC
上传文件html
上传
js$scope.upload = function(){var form = new FormData(); var file = document.getElementById("fileUpload").files[0];
form.append('file', file); $http({
method: 'POST',
url: '/upload',
data: form,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined},
transformRequest: angular.identity
}).success(function (data) {
console.log('upload success');
}).error(function (data) {
console.log('upload fail');
})
}注意:AngularJS默认的'Content-Type'是application/json ,通过设置'Content-Type': undefined,这样浏览器不仅帮我们把Content-Type 设置为 multipart/form-data,还填充上当前的boundary,
如果手动设置为:'Content-Type': multipart/form-data,后台会抛出异常:the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found
boundary 是随机生成的字符串,用来分隔文本的开始和结束
通过设置 transformRequest: angular.identity ,anjularjs transformRequest function 将序列化我们的formdata object,也可以不添加后台@RequestMapping("/upload") public void uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file" , required = true) MultipartFile file) { //deal with file
}注意文件必须通过@RequestParam注解来获取,且需指定value才能获取到这样就完成了上传文件
上传文件的同时传递其他参数html
上传
var form = new FormData(); var file = document.getElementById("fileUpload").files[0];
var user =JSON.stringify($scope.user);
form.append('file', file);
form.append('user',user); $http({
method: 'POST',
url: '/addUser',
data: form,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined},
transformRequest: angular.identity
}).success(function (data) {
console.log('operation success');
}).error(function (data) {
console.log('operation fail');
})
};注意需要将Object转为String后在附加到form上,否则会直接被转为字符串[Object,object]后台(想看更多就到PHP中文网AngularJS开发手册中学习)@RequestMapping("/upload") public Map upload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(value = "user", required = true) String user) { try (FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) headImg.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("filePathAndName")) { //将Json对象解析为UserModel对象
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
UserModel userModel = objectMapper.readValue(user, UserModel.class); //保存文件到filePathAndName
int hasRead = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; while ((hasRead = in.read(bytes)) > 0) { out.write(bytes, 0, hasRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}注意ObjectMapper为com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper使用AngularJS上传文件
本篇文章到这就结束了(想看更多就到PHP中文网AngularJS使用手册中学习),有问题的可以在下方留言提问。