一个衬垫不存在:
In [27]: df=df.rename(columns = {'two':'new_name'})
In [28]: df
Out[28]:
one three new_name
0 1 a 9
1 2 b 8
2 3 c 7
3 4 d 6
4 5 e 5
下面是重命名方法的docstring。
Definition: df.rename(self, index=None, columns=None, copy=True, inplace=False)
Docstring:
Alter index and / or columns using input function or
functions. Function / dict values must be unique (1-to-1). Labels not
contained in a dict / Series will be left as-is.
Parameters
----------
index : dict-like or function, optional
Transformation to apply to index values
columns : dict-like or function, optional
Transformation to apply to column values
copy : boolean, default True
Also copy underlying data
inplace : boolean, default False
Whether to return a new DataFrame. If True then value of copy is
ignored.
See also
--------
Series.rename
Returns
-------
renamed : DataFrame (new object)