python根据模板生成pdf文件_使用Python生成pdf文件

Python平台的优秀PDF报表类库Reportlab。它不属于Python的标准类库，所以必须手动下载类库包并安装：

yum install python-reportlab -y

这篇文章将介绍reportlab中基本常用的api，使用canvas画出一份整洁的PDF报表。详细内容参考reportlab的官方user guide。

示例一、生成一段文字#!/usr/bin/python

from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas

def hello():

c = canvas.Canvas("helloworld.pdf")

c.drawString(100,100,"Hello,World")

c.showPage()

c.save()

hello()

示例二、生成单个文件的pdf#需要安装字体 yum install wqy-* -y

#!/usr/bin/python

import datetime

import subprocess

import codecs

from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas

from reportlab.lib.units import inch

from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4, landscape

import reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts

reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics.registerFont(reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts.TTFont(‘song‘, ‘/usr/share/fonts/cn/msjh.ttf‘))

import reportlab.lib.fonts

def disk1_report():

p1 = subprocess.Popen("cat cmd1.log ",shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

return p1.stdout.readlines()

def create_pdf(input,output="disk1.pdf"):

now = datetime.datetime.today()

date = now.strftime("%h %d %Y %H:%M:%S")

c = canvas.Canvas(output,pagesize=A4)

c.setFont(‘song‘,10)

textobject = c.beginText()

textobject.setTextOrigin(1*inch,11*inch)

textobject.textLines(‘‘‘Disk Capacity Report: %s ‘‘‘ % date )

for line in input:

textobject.textLine(line.strip())

c.drawText(textobject)

c.showPage()

c.save()

report = disk1_report()

create_pdf(report)

示例三、循环生成指定目录下的多个文件（）#!/usr/bin/python

import os

import os.path

import datetime

import subprocess

from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4, landscape

from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas

from reportlab.lib.units import inch

logdir = "/var/www/device/check_log"

for root,dirs,filenames in os.walk(logdir):

for filename in filenames:

v = root+os.sep+filename

os.environ[‘file‘] = str(v)

def disk_report():

p = subprocess.Popen("cat $file ",shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

return p.stdout.readlines()

def create_pdf(input,output="/var/www/device/check_pdf/"+filename+".pdf"):

now = datetime.datetime.today()

date = now.strftime("%h %d %Y %H:%M:%S")

c = canvas.Canvas(output,pagesize=A4)

textobject = c.beginText()

textobject.setTextOrigin(1*inch,11*inch)

textobject.textLines(‘‘‘Disk Capacity Report: %s ‘‘‘ % date )

for line in input:

textobject.textLine(line.strip())

c.drawText(textobject)

c.showPage()

c.save()

report = disk_report()

create_pdf(report)

原文地址：http://xiajie.blog.51cto.com/6044823/1677550