android怎加减按钮,android 自定义加减旋钮

本文介绍了如何通过自定义View组件MyButton实现加减功能,并结合触摸事件监听器处理按压和释放行为。利用XML定义形状资源,创建了不同状态的按钮样式,并在布局中使用。同时,定义了一个接口OnAddReduceChangeStatusListener来处理加减操作的回调,通过线程和Handler实现连续加减的效果。
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1.定义两个shape:

my_button_shape_normal.xml:

android:shape="rectangle" >

android:width="1dp"

android:color="#007FFF" />

android:bottom="1dp"

android:left="10dp"

android:right="10dp"

android:top="1dp" />

my_button_shape_pressed.xml:

android:shape="rectangle" >

android:width="1dp"

android:color="#007FFF" />

android:bottom="1dp"

android:left="10dp"

android:right="10dp"

android:top="1dp" />

2。定义一个drawable:my_button_style.xml

3.定义button布局(mybutton.xml):

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/reduce"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="30dp"

android:background="@drawable/my_button_style"

android:gravity="center"

android:paddingBottom="10dp"

android:text="-"

android:textColor="#007FFF" />

android:id="@+id/add"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="30dp"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/reduce"

android:background="@drawable/my_button_style"

android:gravity="center"

android:paddingBottom="10dp"

android:text="+"

android:textColor="#007FFF" />

4.定义MyButton类:

public class MyButton extends RelativeLayout {

private View view;

private Button add, reduce;

private OnAddReduceChangeStatusListener mAddReduceChangeStatusListener;

public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.mybutton, this, true);

init();

}

public MyButton(Context context) {

super(context);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

private void init() {

add = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.add);

reduce = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.reduce);

add.setOnTouchListener(new ComponentOnTouch());

reduce.setOnTouchListener(new ComponentOnTouch());

}

class ComponentOnTouch implements OnTouchListener {

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.add:

if (mAddReduceChangeStatusListener != null) {

mAddReduceChangeStatusListener.add(MyButton.this.getId(),event.getAction());

}

break;

case R.id.reduce:

if (mAddReduceChangeStatusListener != null) {

mAddReduceChangeStatusListener.reduce(MyButton.this.getId(),event.getAction());

}

break;

}

return true;

}

}

public void setOnAddReduceChangeStatusListener(OnAddReduceChangeStatusListener listener) {

this.mAddReduceChangeStatusListener = listener;

}

public abstract interface OnAddReduceChangeStatusListener {

public abstract boolean add(int viewId,int eventAction);

public abstract boolean reduce(int viewId,int eventAction);

}

}

5。布局中使用:

android:id="@+id/mybutton_id"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

6.代码中使用:

a.初始化:

mybutton = (MyButton) findViewById(R.id.mybutton_id);

mybutton.setOnAddReduceChangeStatusListener(new OnAddReduceListener());

b.listener监听:

class OnAddReduceListener implements OnAddReduceChangeStatusListener {

@Override

public boolean add(int viewId, int eventAction) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

onTouchChange("add");

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

if (plusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = false;

}

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {

if (plusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = true;

}

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {

if (plusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = false;

}

}

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean reduce(int viewId, int eventAction) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

onTouchChange("reduce");

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

if (miusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = false;

}

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {

if (miusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = true;

}

} else if (eventAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {

if (miusThread != null) {

isOnLongClick = false;

}

}

return true;

}

}

private void onTouchChange(String method) {

if (method.equals("add")) {

plusThread = new PlusThread();

isOnLongClick = true;

plusThread.start();

} else if (method.equals("reduce")) {

miusThread = new MiusThread();

isOnLongClick = true;

miusThread.start();

}

}

c,定义两个线程用来加减:

// 减操作

class MiusThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

while (isOnLongClick) {

try {

Thread.sleep(200);

myHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

super.run();

}

}

}

// 加操作

class PlusThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

while (isOnLongClick) {

try {

Thread.sleep(200);

myHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

super.run();

}

}

}

使用Handler进行处理:

Handler myHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (msg.what == 1) {

//加操作

} else if (msg.what == 2) {

//减操作

}

}

};

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