python绘制同切圆_在Tkinter中绘制圆（Python）

这里有一个称为“monkey patching”的技巧，我们实际将一个成员添加到Tkinter类Canvas。下面是一个功能齐全的程序（Python2.7），其中的第三段很有意思。将其添加到代码中，您可以将tk.Canvas.create_circle(x, y, r, options...)视为内置方法，其中的选项与create_oval相同。我们对create_arc（第四段）执行类似的操作，并提供指定end角度而不是extent角度的选项。import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=200, height=200, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg="black")

canvas.grid()

def _create_circle(self, x, y, r, **kwargs):

return self.create_oval(x-r, y-r, x+r, y+r, **kwargs)

tk.Canvas.create_circle = _create_circle

def _create_circle_arc(self, x, y, r, **kwargs):

if "start" in kwargs and "end" in kwargs:

kwargs["extent"] = kwargs["end"] - kwargs["start"]

del kwargs["end"]

return self.create_arc(x-r, y-r, x+r, y+r, **kwargs)

tk.Canvas.create_circle_arc = _create_circle_arc

canvas.create_circle(100, 120, 50, fill="blue", outline="#DDD", width=4)

canvas.create_circle_arc(100, 120, 48, fill="green", outline="", start=45, end=140)

canvas.create_circle_arc(100, 120, 48, fill="green", outline="", start=275, end=305)

canvas.create_circle_arc(100, 120, 45, style="arc", outline="white", width=6, start=270-25, end=270+25)

canvas.create_circle(150, 40, 20, fill="#BBB", outline="")

root.wm_title("Circles and Arcs")

root.mainloop()

结果：