我想测试使用this问题答案中指定的非本地语句的示例:
def outer():
x = 1
def inner():
nonlocal x
x = 2
print("inner:", x)
inner()
print("outer:", x)
但是当我尝试加载此代码时,我总是会收到语法错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "t.py", line 4
nonlocal x
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
有没有人知道我在做错了什么(我得到的每个例子的语法错误,包含nonlocal).
解决方法:
在Python 2中,它会引发语法错误; python将nonlocal视为表达式的一部分而不是语句.
当您实际使用正确的Python版本时,此特定示例可以正常工作:
$python3.3
Python 3.3.0 (default, Sep 29 2012, 08:16:08)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 3.1 (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.58)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> def outer():
... x = 1
... def inner():
... nonlocal x
... x = 2
... print("inner:", x)
... inner()
... print("outer:", x)
...
标签:python,syntax-error,python-nonlocal