php依赖注入容器选择,php的依赖注入容器

{public functiondoSomething()

{echo __METHOD__, ‘我是周伯通C|‘;

}

}classB

{private $c;public function __construct(C $c)

{$this->c = $c;

}public functiondoSomething()

{$this->c->doSomething();echo __METHOD__, ‘我是周伯通B|‘;

}

}classA

{private $b;public function __construct(B $b)

{$this->b = $b;

}public functiondoSomething()

{$this->b->doSomething();echo __METHOD__, ‘我是周伯通A|‘;;

}

}classContainer

{private $s = array();public function __set($k, $c)

{$this->s[$k] = $c;

}public function __get($k)

{//return $this->s[$k]($this);

return $this->build($this->s[$k]);

}/**

* 自动绑定(Autowiring)自动解析(Automatic Resolution)

*

* @param string $className

* @return object

* @throws Exception*/

public function build($className)

{//如果是匿名函数(Anonymous functions)，也叫闭包函数(closures)

if ($classNameinstanceof Closure) {//执行闭包函数，并将结果

return $className($this);

}/** @var ReflectionClass $reflector*/

$reflector = new ReflectionClass($className);//检查类是否可实例化, 排除抽象类abstract和对象接口interface

if (!$reflector->isInstantiable()) {throw new Exception("Can‘t instantiate this.");

}/** @var ReflectionMethod $constructor 获取类的构造函数*/

$constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();//若无构造函数，直接实例化并返回

if (is_null($constructor)) {return new $className;

}//取构造函数参数,通过 ReflectionParameter 数组返回参数列表

$parameters = $constructor->getParameters();//递归解析构造函数的参数

$dependencies = $this->getDependencies($parameters);//创建一个类的新实例，给出的参数将传递到类的构造函数。

return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($dependencies);

}/**

* @param array $parameters

* @return array

* @throws Exception*/

public function getDependencies($parameters)

{$dependencies =[];/** @var ReflectionParameter $parameter*/

foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {/** @var ReflectionClass $dependency*/

$dependency = $parameter->getClass();if (is_null($dependency)) {//是变量,有默认值则设置默认值

$dependencies[] = $this->resolveNonClass($parameter);

}else{//是一个类，递归解析

$dependencies[] = $this->build($dependency->name);

}

}return $dependencies;

}/**

* @param ReflectionParameter $parameter

* @return mixed

* @throws Exception*/

public function resolveNonClass($parameter)

{//有默认值则返回默认值

if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {return $parameter->getDefaultValue();

}throw new Exception(‘I have no idea what to do here.‘);

}

}//----

$class = newContainer();$class->b = ‘B‘;$class->a = function ($class) {return new A($class->b);

};//从容器中取得A

$model = $class->a;$model->doSomething();$di = newContainer();$di->php7 = ‘A‘;/** @var A $php7*/

$foo = $di->php7;var_dump($foo);$foo->doSomething(); //C::doSomething我是周伯通C|B::doSomething我是周伯通B|A::doSomething我是周伯通A|object(A)#10 (1) { ["b":"A":private]=> object(B)#14 (1) { ["c":"B":private]=> object(C)#16 (0) { } } } C::doSomething我是周伯通C|B::doSomething我是周伯通B|A::doSomething我是周伯通A|

?>