php处理csv格式,php操作csv文件代码实例汇总

1.读取csv数据, 输出到sales.csv文件中：

$sales = array(

array('Northeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 12.54),

array('Northwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 546.33),

array('Southeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 93.26),

array('Southwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 945.21),

array('All Regions', '---', '--', 1597.34),

);

$fh = fopen('sales.csv', 'w') or die("Can't open sales.csv");

foreach($sales as $sales_line){

if(fputcsv($fh, $sales_line) === false){

die("Can't write CSV line");

}

}

fclose($fh) or die("Can't close sales.csv");

2. 读取csv数据, 使用特殊的流输出

$sales = array(

array('Northeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 12.54),

array('Northwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 546.33),

array('Southeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 93.26),

array('Southwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 945.21),

array('All Regions', '---', '--', 1597.34),

);

$fh = fopen('php://output', 'w');

foreach($sales as $sales_line){

if(fputcsv($fh, $sales_line) === false){

die("Can't write CSV line");

}

}

fclose($fh);

3. 读取csv数据, 输出到缓冲中

$sales = array(

array('Northeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 12.54),

array('Northwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 546.33),

array('Southeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 93.26),

array('Southwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 945.21),

array('All Regions', '---', '--', 1597.34),

);

ob_start();

$fh = fopen('php://output', 'w') or die("Can't open php://output");

foreach($sales as $sales_line){

if(fputcsv($fh, $sales_line) === false){

die("Can't write CSV line");

}

}

fclose($fh) or die("Can't close php://output");

$output = ob_get_contents();

ob_end_clean();

4. 读取csv文件的数据

$fp = fopen('sample3.csv', 'r') or die("can't open file");

print "

while($csv_line = fgetcsv($fp)){

print '

';

for($i=0, $j=count($csv_line); $i

// print '

'.htmlentities($csv_line[$i]).'';

print '

'.htmlentities(iconv("gb2312","utf-8",$csv_line[$i])).'';

}

print "

\n";

}

print "

\n";

fclose($fp) or die("can't close file");

5. 下载CSV文件

$sales = array(

array('Northeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 12.54),

array('Northwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 546.33),

array('Southeast', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 93.26),

array('Southwest', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 945.21),

array('中国', '2004-01-01', '2004-02-01', 945.21),

);

$fh = fopen('php://output', 'w') or die("can't open php://output");

$total = 0;

// 告诉浏览器发送的是一个csv文件

header('Content-Type: application/csv');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="sales.csv"');

// 输出表头

fputcsv($output, array('Region', 'Start Date', 'End Date', 'Amount'));

// 输出每一行数据, 并递增$total

foreach($sales as $sales_line){

if(fputcsv($fh, $sales_line) === false){

die("Can't write CSV line");

}else{

$total += $sales_line[3];

}

}

fputcsv($fh, array('All Regions', '--', '--', $total));

fclose($fh) or die("Can't close php://output");

6.读取CSV文件指定行和区间行

/*****读取CSV文件中的指定行*****/

function get_file_line_a($file_name,$line){

$n = 0;

$handle = fopen($file_name,'r');

if ($handle) {

while (!feof($handle)) {

++$n;

$out = fgets($handle, 4096);

if($line==$n) break;

}

fclose($handle);

}

if( $line==$n) return $out;

return false;

}

echo get_file_line("windows_2011_s.csv", 10);//输入第10行内容

/*****读取CSV文件中的区间行*****/

function get_file_line_b( $file_name,$line_star, $line_end){

$n = 0;

$handle = fopen($file_name,"r");

if ($handle) {

while (!feof($handle)) {

++$n;

$out = fgets($handle, 4096);

if($line_star <= $n){

$ling[] = $out;

}

if ($line_end == $n) break;

}

fclose($handle);

}

if( $line_end==$n) return $ling;

return false;

}

//用 get_file_line读取并输出第11行到第20行

$aa = get_file_line("windows_2011_s.csv", 11, 20); //从第11行到第20行

foreach ($aa as $bb){

echo $bb."
";

}