php session set save,php session session_set_save_handler 机制

php自身带功能，将 session 的数据从之前的files 改变到其他任何地方。比如mysql redis等等，方便你 分布式 的集群应用。

看一下原理

/**

*Session open (called by session_start( ))

*Session close (called at page end)

*Session read (called after session_start( ) )

*Session write (called when session data is to be written)

*Session destroy (called by session_destroy( ) )

*Session garbage collect (called randomly)

*/

function sess_open($sess_path, $sess_name) {

print "Session opened.\n";

print "Sess_path: $sess_path\n";

print "Sess_name: $sess_name\n\n";

return true;

}

function sess_close( ) {

print "Session closed.\n";

return true;

}

function sess_read($sess_id) {

print "Session read.\n";

print "Sess_ID: $sess_id\n";

return '';

}

function sess_write($sess_id, $data) {

print "Session value written.\n";

print "Sess_ID: $sess_id\n";

print "Data: $data\n\n";

return true;

}

function sess_destroy($sess_id) {

print "Session destroy called.\n";

return true;

}

function sess_gc($sess_maxlifetime) {

print "Session garbage collection called.\n";

print "Sess_maxlifetime: $sess_maxlifetime\n";

return true;

}

session_set_save_handler("sess_open", "sess_close", "sess_read",

"sess_write", "sess_destroy", "sess_gc");

session_start( );

$_SESSION['foo'] = "bar";

print "Some text\n";

$_SESSION['baz'] = "wombat";

?>

/*

在使用session前

将之前的session_start()

改成 require_once("session.class.php");

*/

$SESS_DBHOST = "localhost"; /* database server hostname */

$SESS_DBNAME = "bigclient"; /* database name */

$SESS_DBUSER = "urldb"; /* database user */

$SESS_DBPASS = "123456"; /* database password */

$SESS_DBH = "";

$SESS_LIFE = get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");

function sess_open($save_path, $session_name) {

global $SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS, $SESS_DBH;

if (! $SESS_DBH = @mysql_pconnect($SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS)) {

echo "

Can't connect to $SESS_DBHOST as $SESS_DBUSER";

echo "

MySQL Error: " . mysql_error();

die;

}

if (! mysql_select_db($SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBH)) {

echo "

Unable to select database $SESS_DBNAME";

die;

}

return true;

}

function sess_close() {

return true;

}

function sess_read($key) {

global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;

$qry = "SELECT value FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time();

$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

if (list($value) = mysql_fetch_row($qid)) {

return $value;

}

return false;

}

function sess_write($key, $val) {

global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;

$expiry = time() + $SESS_LIFE; //过期时间

$value = addslashes($val);

$qry = "INSERT INTO session_tbl VALUES ('$key', $expiry, '$value')";

$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

if (! $qid) {

$qry = "UPDATE session_tbl SET expiry = $expiry, value = '$value' WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time();

$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

}

return $qid;

}

function sess_destroy($key) {

global $SESS_DBH;

$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key'";

$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

return $qid;

}

function sess_gc($maxlifetime) {

global $SESS_DBH;

$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE expiry < " . time();

$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

return mysql_affected_rows($SESS_DBH);

}

session_set_save_handler(

"sess_open",

"sess_close",

"sess_read",

"sess_write",

"sess_destroy",

"sess_gc");

session_start();

?>

使用方法：

在使用 session 前

将之前的session_start()

改成

require_once("session.class.php");

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `session_tbl` (

`sesskey` varchar(255) NOT NULL,

`expiry` varchar(255) NOT NULL,

`value` varchar(255) NOT NULL,

UNIQUE KEY `sesskey_2` (`sesskey`),

KEY `sesskey` (`sesskey`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

(责任编辑：最模板)