thank python_python的列表（二）

1、遍历整个列表

#for 循环 #

>>> name_list

['faker', 'dopa', 'gogoing', 'uzi']

>>> for LOL_Player in name_list:

... print(LOL_Player)

faker

dopa

gogoing

uzi

第一步，定义一个列表*name_list*

第二步，通过for语句遍历列表，结果存放到字符串LOL_Player

第三步，打印字符串

for 循环遍历的结果是把整个list中的所有元素读取出来，并且按元素换行。

2，在for循环中执行更多的操作

#在for循环中可以对每一个元素都可以执行任何操作#

>>> name_list

['faker', 'dopa', 'gogoing', 'uzi']

>>> for LOL_Player in name_list:

... print(LOL_Player.title() + ", They are great players")

...

Faker, They are great players

Dopa, They are great players

Gogoing, They are great players

Uzi, They are great players

3，在for循环结束后执行一些操作

在for循环后面，没有缩进的代码都只执行一次，而且不会重复执行。

name_list=['faker','dade','gogoing','clearlove7','cool']

for LOL_Player in name_list:

print(LOL_Player.title() +", They are great players")

print("Thank you, everyone.")

[root@albenlinux Learn-python]# ./for.py

Faker, They are great players

Dade, They are great players

Gogoing, They are great players

Clearlove7, They are great players

Cool, They are great players

Thank you, everyone.

4，创建数值列表

函数range（）

>>> for value in range(1,5):

... print(value)

...

1

2

3

4

要想创建数字列表，只需要通过list（）把range（）的结果直接转换为列表

例如：

设置一个列表，叫做numbers，其中包含元素[1,2,3,4,5]

>>> numbers=list(range(1,6))

>>> print(numbers)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

使用range（）的时候，还可是设置步长：

>>> numbers_even=list(range(0,11,2))

>>> numbers_even

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

将指定整数的平方赋值到变量中

>>> squares=[]

>>> for value in range(1,11):

squares.append(value**2)

>>> squares

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

#这里使用了for遍历，让每一个元素都进行**2（在python中**2代表平方），把每个元素的平方追加到列表中

对列表执行简单的统计：

>>> squares

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

>>> min(squares)

1

>>> max(squares)

100

>>> sum(squares)

385

列表解析：

通过一行代码，生成上面的squares.py文件

>>> squares=[value**2 for value in range(1,11)]

>>> squares

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

使用列表的一部分：

1，切片

>>> lol_players

['faker', 'dopa', 'cool', 'dade', 'clearlove7', 'amazingj', 'smlz']

>>> print(lol_players[0:3])

['faker', 'dopa', 'cool']

#切片其实和range（）函数相同，指定索引（0:3）其实就是切了元素0,1,2（记得python的index是从0开始的）#

切片也可以指定步长，不如给一个列表包含数字0-10，进行切片，步长=3

>>> number=list(range(0,11))

>>> number

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

>>> print(number[0:11:3])

[0, 3, 6, 9]

遍历切片：

lol_players

['faker', 'dopa', 'cool', 'dade', 'clearlove7', 'amazingj', 'smlz']

>>> for head_3_players in lol_players[0:3]:

... print(head_3_players.title())

...

Faker

Dopa

Cool