个人博客系统服务器,服务器搭建WordPress个人博客网站

WordPress 是世界上使用最广泛的博客系统之一，是一款开源的PHP软件。有丰富的插件模板资源，使用WordPress可以快速搭建独立的博客网站。

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本教程软件环境基于CentOS 6.8 64位，从配置LNMP环境开始一步步搭建属于你自己的WordPress博客网站。

一. 配置LNMP环境

LNMP是Linux、Nginx、MySQL和PHP的缩写，是WordPress博客系统依赖的基础环境，我们首先需要准备LNMP环境。

1. 安装Nginx

使用yum安装Nginx：

yum install nginx -y

2.修改Nginx默认配置：

去除对IPv6的监听，因为CentOS 6不支持IPv6,需要取消对IPv6地址的监听，否则Nginx不能成功启动。

a) 创建default.conf配置文件

touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

b) 编辑配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

c) 配置文件示例代码

server {

listen 80 default_server;

# listen [::]:80 default_server;

server_name _;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /40x.html {

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

}

}

d) 修改完成后启动Nginx

nginx

e) 这篇教程中我的IP地址为114.115.162.204，浏览器访问该IP地址，查看服务器Nginx是否安装成功，

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如果显示以上界面即表示Nginx已经安装成功。

f) 将Nginx设为开机自动启动：

chkconfig nginx on

3.安装MySQL

a) 使用yum安装MySQL：

yum install mysql-server -y

b) 安装完成后，启动MySQL服务：

service mysqld restart

c) 设置MySQL账户root的密码：

我们这里设置root账户的密码为’abc12345678‘，你可以设置其它密码，但需要把这里的密码记住，后面的步骤还需要使用。

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'abc12345678'

d) 将MySQL设置为开机自动启动

chkconfig mysqld on

4.安装PHP

a) 使用yum安装PHP：

yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y

b)安装完成后，启动PHP-FPM进程：

service php-fpm start

c) 查看php-fpm进程监听那个端口

netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

php-fpm默认监听9000端口

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d) 将PHP-FPM设为开机自启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on

以上我们的LNMP环境就配置好了！

二、安装配置WordPress

1.安装WordPress

配置好LNMP环境后，使用yum安装WordPress

yum install wordpress -y

安装完成后，在目录\usr\share\wordpress目录下能看到WordPress的源码

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2.配置数据库

a) 进入MySQL

mysql -uroot --password='abc12345678'

此时会进去MySQL编辑界面

b)为WordPress创建一个数据库

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

c) 创建数据库完成，退出MySQL环境

exit

d) 把数据库配置同步到WordPress配置文件中：

编辑WordPress配置文件：

vi /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php

按i进入编辑模式

参考配置文件如下：

/**

* The base configuration for WordPress

*

* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the

* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can

* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.

*

* This file contains the following configurations:

*

* * MySQL settings

* * Secret keys

* * Database table prefix

* * ABSPATH

*

* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php

*

* @package WordPress

*/

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //

/** The name of the database for WordPress */

define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */

define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL database password */

define('DB_PASSWORD', 'abc12345678');

/** MySQL hostname */

define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */

define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */

define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+

* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.

*

* Change these to different unique phrases!

* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}

* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.

*

* @since 2.6.0

*/

define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

/**#@-*/

/**

* WordPress Database Table prefix.

*

* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each

* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!

*/

$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**

* See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7

*/

/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */

define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow

above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */

define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */

/**

* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.

*

* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.

* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG

* in their development environments.

*

* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,

* visit the Codex.

*

* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress

*/

define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */

if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )

define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */

require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

3. 配置Nginx

WordPress已经安装好了，这时我们配置Nginx，把请求转发给PHP-FPM来处理

a) 备份Nginx默认配置文件

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/

mv default.conf default.conf.bak

b) 在Nginx配置文件中创建WordPress配置文件wordpress.conf

touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

示例代码：

server {

listen 80;

root /usr/share/wordpress;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ .php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

c) 配置成功后，重新加载nginx

nginx -s reload

d)浏览器打开相应IP查看是否成功

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定义好站点名、管理员用户名和密码后，浏览器中再次打开该IP地址

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这样，你的WordPress就搭建成功啦~