assertStringContainsString()函数是PHPUnit中的内置函数,用于断言包含子字符串的字符串。如果字符串包含子字符串作为子字符串,则此断言将返回true;否则返回false;如果为true,则通过断言的测试用例,否则测试用例失败。
用法:
assertStringContainsString(string $substring, string $string, string $message = ''])
参数:该函数接受三个参数,如以上语法所示。参数说明如下:
$substring:此参数表示字符串是给定字符串的子字符串。
$string:此参数是一个字符串,assert函数将为其检查其是否包含子字符串。
$message:此参数采用字符串值。当测试用例失败时,此字符串消息将显示为错误消息。
以下示例程序旨在说明assertStringContainsString()函数:
程序1::
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class GeeksPhpunitTestCase extends TestCase
{
public function testNegativeTestcaseForAssertStringContainsString()
{
$testString = "geekforgeek";
$substring = "geeks";
// assert function to test whether 'geeks' is a substring of testString
$this->assertStringContainsString($substring, $testString, "testString doesn't contains 'geeks' as substring") ;
}
}
?>
输出:
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F 1 / 1 (100%)
Time:65 ms, Memory:10.00 MB
There was 1 failure:
1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertStringContainsString
testString doesn't contains 'geeks' as substring
Failed asserting that 'geekforgeek' contains "geeks".
/home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:11
FAILURES!
Tests:1, Assertions:1, Failures:1.
程序2::
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class GeeksPhpunitTestCase extends TestCase
{
public function testPositiveTestcaseForAssertStringContainsString()
{
$testString = "geekforgeek";
$substring = "geek";
// assert function to test whether 'geeks' is a substring of testString
$this->assertStringContainsString($substring, $testString, "testString doesn't contains 'geeks' as substring") ;
}
}
?>
输出:
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
. 1 / 1 (100%)
Time:67 ms, Memory:10.00 MB
OK (1 test, 1 assertion)
注意:要使用phpunit运行测试用例,请遵循此处的步骤。另外,phpunit 7及更高版本支持assertStringContainsString()。