java 空list有长度,Android的显示java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试获取空数组长度

Sorry for my formatting I am newbie to android as well as to stackoverflow

cant submit all of my logcat due to some formatting error

in short I am getting following error:

at com.youmasti.mp3test.MainActivity.findsongs(MainActivity.java:45)

at com.youmasti.mp3test.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:27)

Here is my code:

Main Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView lv;

String items;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

lv= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvPlaylist);

//File fTest = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

ArrayList mySongs = findsongs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());

for (int i = 0; i < mySongs.size(); i++) {

toast(mySongs.get(i).getName().toString());

}

}

public ArrayList findsongs(File root) {

ArrayList al= new ArrayList();

File[] file= root.listFiles();

for (File singlefile : file) {

if (singlefile.isDirectory() && !singlefile.isHidden()) {

al.addAll(findsongs(singlefile));

} else {

if (singlefile.getName().endsWith(".mp3")) {

al.add(singlefile);

}

}

}

return al;

}

public void toast (String text) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),text,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

List item:

package="com.youmasti.mp3test">

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

LogCat

08-30 10:39:30.227 2441-2441/? I/art﹕ Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)

08-30 10:39:30.227 2441-2441/? I/art﹕ Late-enabling JIT

08-30 10:39:30.229 2441-2441/? I/art﹕ JIT created with code_cache_capacity=2MB compile_threshold=1000

08-30 10:39:30.346 2441-2441/? W/System﹕ ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /data/app/com.youmasti.mp3test-1/lib/x86

08-30 10:39:30.527 2441-2441/com.youmasti.mp3test D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM

--------- beginning of crash

08-30 10:39:30.528 2441-2441/com.youmasti.mp3test E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main

Process: com.youmasti.mp3test, PID: 2441

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo {com.youmasti.mp3test/com.youmasti.mp3test.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity (ActivityThread.java:2416)

at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity (ActivityThread.java:2476)

at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11 (ActivityThread.java)

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage (ActivityThread.java:1344)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run (ZygoteInit.java:726)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:616)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array

at com.youmasti.mp3test.MainActivity.findsongs (MainActivity.java:45)

at com.youmasti.mp3test.MainActivity.onCreate (MainActivity.java:27)

at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)

at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate (Instrumentation.java:1107)

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity (ActivityThread.java:2369)

at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity (ActivityThread.java:2476)

at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage (ActivityThread.java:1344)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

解决方案

You have to point to us where is the line 45.

But I would guess it is this line

for (File singlefile : file) {

if yes, the problem is because listFiles() return null

It can return null for several reasons, root not exists, or root is not a folder, or most likely, as you are working with Android, you missed to add the permission in your manifest

EDIT:

after your edit, I believe your manifest has some problem

please check a sample here

EDIT2:

for android 6.0, you need to request permission

if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)

!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// Should we show an explanation?

if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(

Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {

// Explain to the user why we need to read the contacts

}

requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},

MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an

// app-defined int constant

return;

}