无人机(UAV)技术在过去二十年中取得了显著进步，从最初的侦察任务发展到现在的打击行动支持。随着无人机更深入地融入联合空中能力，许多人认为它们将替代各种有人驾驶平台的角色，包括空对空优势、对地攻击、电子战、指挥与控制以及后勤支援等。然而，无人机仍存在关键的能力限制和技术挑战。本文探讨了这些关键能力与局限，分析了未来可能的解决方案，并为联合部队战役司令部提供了选项和建议。
摘要：
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology has progressed considerably over the past twenty years. UAVs originally served only in Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) roles, but nowroutinely conduct strikes in support of commanders‟ objectives. As UAVs are further integrated into the nation‟s Joint Air capabilities, many proponents assert that they will soon replace the fullspectrum of manned platforms. This would include service in roles such as Air-to-Air superiority,Air-to-Ground strikes, Electronics Warfare (EW), Command and Control, and Sustainmentoperations. It is essential that proven UAV technology be carefully and methodically integrated into the commander‟s arsenal of aerial options. This paper identifies critical capabilities and limitationsassociated with UAVs, along with technical challenges and shortfalls that may or may not beremedied in the near future. Finally, it expands analysis to include options for the JFLCC, andconcludes with recommendations for the operational commander.
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