本文介绍了如何使用HTML5的manifest.json文件为网页添加应用图标，使其可以被添加到桌面或主屏幕。详细阐述了manifest文件的配置，包括不同尺寸的图标、主题颜色、启动页面等设置，并展示了服务工作者(service-worker.js)的注册过程，以实现离线缓存和提升用户体验。
首先，我想在下面的图片中显示项目结构。
我创建了一个公用文件夹，所有文件都在文件夹中。
清单文件不在公用文件夹中。this is image
之后我们将创建文件的清单文件代码，如下所示。
的manifest.json 强>
{
"short_name": "BetaPage",
"name": "BetaPage",
"theme_color": "#4A90E2",
"background_color": "#F7F8F9",
"display": "standalone",
"icons": [
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-36x36.png",
"sizes": "36x36",
"type": "image/png",
"density": "0.75"
},
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-48x48.png",
"type": "image/png",
"sizes": "48x48"
},
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-72x72.png",
"sizes": "72x72",
"type": "image/png",
"density": "1.5"
},
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-96x96.png",
"sizes": "96x96",
"type": "image/png",
"density": "2.0"
},
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-144x144.png",
"sizes": "144x144",
"type": "image/png",
"density": "3.0"
},
{
"src": "assets/layouts/layout2/img/icon/android-icon-192x192.png",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image/png",
"density": "4.0"
}
],
"start_url": "/index.html"
}
//之后我们将添加服务工作者
的服务worker.js 强>
self.addEventListener("fetch", function(event){
});
//现在转到index.html并将以下代码放在head部分中
//之后你需要在关闭之前放下以下代码
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
console.log("Will the service worker register?");
navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js')
.then(function(reg){
console.log("Yes, it did.");
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log("No it didn't. This happened:", err)
});
}
现在运行你的项目并等待几分钟然后重新加载页面并享受ENJOY！
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