查看服务器型号、序列号
root@dBOffice:/home/loveplay1983# dmidecode | grep "System Information" -A9 | egrep "Manufacture|Product|Serial"
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
Product Name: X299 UD4 Pro
Serial Number: Default string
查看主板型号
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983# dmidecode | grep -A16 "System Information$"
System Information
Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
Product Name: Precision 7710
Version: Not Specified
Serial Number: CR13KC2
UUID: 4C4C4544-0052-3110-8033-C3C04F4B4332
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: 06DA
Family: Precision
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
Product Name: 0R7JMV
Version: A00
Serial Number: /CR13KC2/CN1296367Q001E/
Asset Tag: Not Specified
BIOS信息
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983# dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode 3.1
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: Dell Inc.
Version: 1.9.4
Release Date: 11/04/2016
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 16 MB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
PNP is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
EDD is supported
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
Smart battery is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Function key-initiated network boot is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 1.9
Handle 0xF03E, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
Language Description Format: Long
Installable Languages: 2
en|US|iso8859-1
Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1
检查内存
内存信息
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983# dmidecode -t memory | head -45 | tail -23
Locator: ChannelA-DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK 0
Type: DDR4
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 2133 MT/s
Manufacturer: Micron
Serial Number: 12161215
Asset Tag: 2C0C0000
Part Number: 16ATF1G64HZ-2G1B1
Rank: 2
Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MT/s
Minimum Voltage: Unknown
Maximum Voltage: Unknown
Configured Voltage: 1.2 V
Handle 0x004A, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0048
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: Unknown
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
最大支持容量
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# dmidecode | grep -P "Maximum Capacity"
Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
查看内存使用情况
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 15893 6920 6408 470 2565 8197
Swap: 15257 0 15257
网卡
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# dmesg | grep -i ethernet
[ 6.208050] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# dmesg | grep -i Ether*
[ 6.208050] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# lspci | grep -i ether
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM (rev 31)
检查主板信息
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# lspci | grep -i ether
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM (rev 31)
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# lspci | head -10
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 530 (rev 06)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family Thermal Subsystem (rev 31)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 31)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Q170/Q150/B150/H170/H110/Z170/CM236 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] (rev 31)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev f1)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev f1)
CPU
型号
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
8 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6820HQ CPU @ 2.70GHz
数量 (物理)
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# grep 'physical id' /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l
1
CPU数量(核数)
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
8
CPU(core个数)
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# grep "cores" /proc/cpuinfo | uniq
cpu cores : 4
etc....
cpu相关信息
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# lscpu | head -5
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
cpu运动模式
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# getconf LONG_BIT
64
是否支持64bit
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep 'lm' | wc -l
8
如果大于0则表示支持, lm即long mode,支持则是64bit
硬盘和分区
分区挂载
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# fdisk -l | grep Disk
Disk /dev/loop0: 2.2 MiB, 2342912 bytes, 4576 sectors
Disk /dev/loop1: 55.4 MiB, 58073088 bytes, 113424 sectors
Disk /dev/loop2: 64.4 MiB, 67477504 bytes, 131792 sectors
Disk /dev/loop3: 64.8 MiB, 67915776 bytes, 132648 sectors
Disk /dev/loop4: 2.5 MiB, 2600960 bytes, 5080 sectors
Disk /dev/loop5: 162.9 MiB, 170778624 bytes, 333552 sectors
Disk /dev/loop6: 276 KiB, 282624 bytes, 552 sectors
Disk /dev/loop7: 4.2 MiB, 4431872 bytes, 8656 sectors
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 477 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 1A9450C7-8868-410C-BCF2-60D75124A08D
Disk /dev/sda: 477 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x28a1d0e4
Disk /dev/loop8: 337.8 MiB, 354230272 bytes, 691856 sectors
Disk /dev/loop9: 55.5 MiB, 58159104 bytes, 113592 sectors
Disk /dev/loop10: 25.5 MiB, 26771456 bytes, 52288 se
硬盘和分区分布
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# lsblk | tail -10
├─sda2 8:2 0 232.9G 0 part /
├─sda3 8:3 0 229.1G 0 part /home
└─sda4 8:4 0 14.9G 0 part [SWAP]
nvme0n1 259:0 0 477G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 499M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 100M 0 part
硬盘分区详细
fdisk -l
挂载情况
column -t 将输入信息转换成以列表的形式
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# mount | column -t
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8112452k,nr_inodes=2028113,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1627528k,mode=755)
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
交换分区
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/sda4 partition 15624188 0 -2
以人类阅读的方式查看硬盘分区以及相关类型
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 3.8M 1.6G 1% /run
/dev/sda2 ext4 229G 24G 193G 12% /
tmpfs tmpfs 7.8G 196M 7.6G 3% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop1 squashfs 56M 56M 0 100% /snap/core18/1944
/dev/loop0 squashfs 2.3M 2.3M 0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/157
/dev/loop2 squashfs 65M 65M 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1513
硬盘全面检测
root@deepgiant:/home/loveplay1983/Workspace/test/linux/head_tail# smartctl -h | head -10
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-65-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
Usage: smartctl [options] device
============================================ SHOW INFORMATION OPTIONS =====
-h, --help, --usage
Display this help and exit
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