selenium java 验证码,如何使用Selenium WebDriver和Java从图像（验证码）中读取文本

I have registration webpage but in last captcha is displaying..

I am not able to read the text from image. I am going to mention the code and output ..

@Test

public void loginTest() throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println("Testing");

driver.get("https://customer.onlinelic.in/ForgotPwd.htm");

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='forgotPassword']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[3]/img"));

System.out.println(" get the instance ");

String elementTest = element.getAttribute("src");

System.out.println("Element : " + elementTest);

}

Output: Error

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException:

Unable to locate element:

{"method":"xpath","selector":"//[@id='forgotPassword']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[3]/img"}

Command duration or timeout: 60.02 seconds For documentation on this error, please visit:

http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html Build info:

version: '2.35.0', revision: '8df0c6b', time: '2013-08-12 15:43:19'

System info: os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version:

'6.1', java.version: '1.6.0_26' Session ID:

5f5b2e1a-56a4-49ad-8fd3-2870747a7768 Driver info:

org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver Capabilities [{platform=XP,

acceptSslCerts=true, javascriptEnabled=true, browserName=firefox,

rotatable=false, locationContextEnabled=true, version=23.0.1,

cssSelectorsEnabled=true, databaseEnabled=true, handlesAlerts=true,

browserConnectionEnabled=true, nativeEvents=true,

webStorageEnabled=true, applicationCacheEnabled=true,

takesScreenshot=true}] at

sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at

sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at

sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:191)

at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145)

at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:554)

at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:307)

at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:404)

at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:344) at

org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:299)

at seleniumtest.CaptchaTest.loginTest(CaptchaTest.java:41) at

seleniumtest.CaptchaTest.main(CaptchaTest.java:59) Caused by:

org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler$UnknownServerException: Unable

to locate element:

{"method":"xpath","selector":"//[@id='forgotPassword']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[3]/img"}

Build info: version: '2.35.0', revision: '8df0c6b', time: '2013-08-12

15:43:19' System info: os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64',

os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.6.0_26' Driver info:

driver.version: unknown at .FirefoxDriver.prototype.findElementInternal_(file:///C:/Users/lukup/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous4043037924964932185webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/driver_component.js:8880)

at .fxdriver.Timer.prototype.setTimeout/<.notify>

解决方案

Just to elaborate the previous answers, CAPTCHA as an acronym for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart".

So, if "machine" can solve it, it's not really do it's job.

In order to solve it, there is something you can do - to use API of external services such as http://www.deathbycaptcha.com.

You implementing their API, passing them the CAPTCHA and get in return the text. The average solving time i have observed is around 10-15 seconds.

Example for implementation (taken from here)

import com.DeathByCaptcha.AccessDeniedException;

import com.DeathByCaptcha.Captcha;

import com.DeathByCaptcha.Client;

import com.DeathByCaptcha.SocketClient;

import com.DeathByCaptcha.HttpClient;

/* Put your DeathByCaptcha account username and password here.

Use HttpClient for HTTP API. */

Client client = (Client)new SocketClient(username, password);

try {

double balance = client.getBalance();

/* Put your CAPTCHA file name, or file object, or arbitrary input stream,

or an array of bytes, and optional solving timeout (in seconds) here: */

Captcha captcha = client.decode(captchaFileName, timeout);

if (null != captcha) {

/* The CAPTCHA was solved; captcha.id property holds its numeric ID,

and captcha.text holds its text. */

System.out.println("CAPTCHA " + captcha.id + " solved: " + captcha.text);

if (/* check if the CAPTCHA was incorrectly solved */) {

client.report(captcha);

}

}

} catch (AccessDeniedException e) {

/* Access to DBC API denied, check your credentials and/or balance */

}