python response重头开始_如何使用Python获取所有的股票代码?

话不多说先上代码：

import os#这里可能需要pip install requestsimport requestsfrom requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter#打开日志文件fs = open(r'C:\Py\codes.txt','a+')#股票代码strCode = ''#获取上证股票for index in range(0,6000):  if len(strCode) == 0:    strCode = 'sh' + str(600000 + index)  else:    strCode = strCode + ',sh' + str(600000 + index)  if index % 50 == 0 or index == 5999:    try:      s = requests.Session()      s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))      response = s.get('http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=' + strCode, timeout=5)      text = response.text      strs = text.split(';')      for subStr in strs:        if len(subStr) > 100:          stockCode = subStr[subStr.find('var hq_str_') + len('var hq_str_') : subStr.find('=')]          stockName = subStr[subStr.find("\"") + 1 : subStr.find(',')]          print(stockCode + ',' + stockName)          fs.write(stockCode + ',' + stockName + '\r\n')    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:          print(e)    strCode = ''#深证股票for index in range(0,4000):  if len(strCode) == 0:    strCode = 'sz' + str(1000000 + index)[1 : 7]  else:    strCode = strCode + ',sz' + str(1000000 + index)[1 : 7]  if index % 50 == 0 or index == 3999:    try:      s = requests.Session()      s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))      response = s.get('http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=' + strCode, timeout=5)      text = response.text      strs = text.split(';')      for subStr in strs:        if len(subStr) > 100:          stockCode = subStr[subStr.find('var hq_str_') + len('var hq_str_') : subStr.find('=')]          stockName = subStr[subStr.find("\"") + 1 : subStr.find(',')]          print(stockCode + ',' + stockName)          fs.write(stockCode + ',' + stockName + '\r\n')    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:          print(e)    strCode = ''#创业板股票for index in range(0,1200):  if len(strCode) == 0:    strCode = 'sz' + str(300000 + index)  else:    strCode = strCode + ',sz' + str(300000 + index)  if index % 50 == 0 or index == 1199:    try:      s = requests.Session()      s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))      response = s.get('http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=' + strCode, timeout=5)      text = response.text      strs = text.split(';')      for subStr in strs:        if len(subStr) > 100:          stockCode = subStr[subStr.find('var hq_str_') + len('var hq_str_') : subStr.find('=')]          stockName = subStr[subStr.find("\"") + 1 : subStr.find(',')]          print(stockCode + ',' + stockName)          fs.write(stockCode + ',' + stockName + '\r\n')    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:          print(e)    strCode = ''#科创版股票for index in range(0,1000):  if len(strCode) == 0:    strCode = 'sh' + str(688000 + index)  else:    strCode = strCode + ',sh' + str(688000 + index)  if index % 50 == 0 or index == 999:    try:      s = requests.Session()      s.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3))      response = s.get('http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=' + strCode, timeout=5)      text = response.text      strs = text.split(';')      for subStr in strs:        if len(subStr) > 100:          stockCode = subStr[subStr.find('var hq_str_') + len('var hq_str_') : subStr.find('=')]          stockName = subStr[subStr.find("\"") + 1 : subStr.find(',')]          print(stockCode + ',' + stockName)          fs.write(stockCode + ',' + stockName + '\r\n')    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:          print(e)    strCode = ''#关闭文件流fs.close()

新建一个文件，命名为ALLCODES.py，并将上述代码粘贴到你的文件中。

如果没有安装Python，就到这个地址下载安装一下：

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.0/python-3.9.0-amd64.exe

注意第一个界面的Add to Path一定要勾上。

然后你需要安装Pip，下载地址是：

https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

保存到电脑中，在命令行中输入如下命中后执行：

安装成功后，在用pip来安装http服务requests：

打开命令提示行，输入python C:\PY\ALLCODES.py

输入回车运行脚本，得到如下结果：

result.txt中也输出了结果：

网上能自动拉取实时码表的接口极少，这里采用了试错法，例如上证指数是从600000开始的，然后不断累加1，用新浪接口来查询是否存在行情，如果存在就摘取名称和其他信息。