python关闭文件的方法_python关闭文件描述符问题

I think this question is more of a "coding style" rather than technical issue.

Said I have a line of code:

buf = open('test.txt','r').readlines()

...

Will the file descriptor automatically close, or will it stay in the memory?

If the file descriptor is not closed, what is the prefer way to close it?

解决方案

If you assign the file object to a variable, you can explicitly close it using .close()

f = open('test.txt','r')

buf = f.readlines()

f.close()

Alternatively (and more generally preferred), you can use the with keyword (Python 2.5 and greater) as mentioned in the Python docs:

It is good practice to use the with

keyword when dealing with file

objects. This has the advantage that

the file is properly closed after its

suite finishes, even if an exception

is raised on the way. It is also much

shorter than writing equivalent

try-finally blocks:

>>> with open('test.txt','r') as f:

... buf = f.readlines()

>>> f.closed

True