android 代码写命令行,Android 在Android代码中执行命令行

package com.example.videotest.utils;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

importstaticjava.lang.Runtime.getRuntime;/**

* 执行命令的类

* Created by Kappa*/

public classExeCommand {//shell进程

privateProcess process;//对应进程的3个流

privateBufferedReader successResult;privateBufferedReader errorResult;privateDataOutputStream os;//是否同步，true：run会一直阻塞至完成或超时。false：run会立刻返回

privateboolean bSynchronous;//表示shell进程是否还在运行

private boolean bRunning = false;//同步锁

ReadWriteLock lock = newReentrantReadWriteLock();//保存执行结果

private StringBuffer result = newStringBuffer();/**

* 构造函数

*

* @param synchronous true：同步，false：异步*/

publicExeCommand(boolean synchronous) {

bSynchronous=synchronous;

}/**

* 默认构造函数，默认是同步执行*/

publicExeCommand() {

bSynchronous= true;

}/**

* 还没开始执行，和已经执行完成 这两种情况都返回false

*

* @return 是否正在执行*/

publicboolean isRunning() {returnbRunning;

}/**

* @return 返回执行结果*/

publicString getResult() {

Lock readLock= lock.readLock();

readLock.lock();try{

Log.i("auto", "getResult");return newString(result);

}finally{

readLock.unlock();

}

}/**

* 执行命令

*

* @param command eg: cat /sdcard/test.txt

* 路径最好不要是自己拼写的路径，最好是通过方法获取的路径

* example：Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

* @param maxTime 最大等待时间 (ms)

* @return this*/

public ExeCommand run(String command, final intmaxTime) {

Log.i("auto", "run command:" + command + ",maxtime:" +maxTime);if (command == null || command.length() == 0) {return this;

}try{

process= getRuntime().exec("sh");//看情况可能是su

} catch(Exception e) {return this;

}

bRunning= true;

successResult= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

errorResult= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));

os= newDataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());try{//向sh写入要执行的命令

os.write(command.getBytes());

os.writeBytes("\n");

os.flush();

os.writeBytes("exit\n");

os.flush();

os.close();//如果等待时间设置为非正，就不开启超时关闭功能

if (maxTime > 0) {//超时就关闭进程

new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{

Thread.sleep(maxTime);

}catch(Exception e) {

}try{int ret =process.exitValue();

Log.i("auto", "exitValue Stream over"+ret);

}catch(IllegalThreadStateException e) {

Log.i("auto", "take maxTime,forced to destroy process");

process.destroy();

}

}

}).start();

}//开一个线程来处理input流

final Thread t1 = new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {

String line;

Lock writeLock= lock.writeLock();try{while ((line = successResult.readLine()) != null) {

line+= "\n";

writeLock.lock();

result.append(line);

writeLock.unlock();

}

}catch(Exception e) {

Log.i("auto", "read InputStream exception:" +e.toString());

}finally{try{

successResult.close();

Log.i("auto", "read InputStream over");

}catch(Exception e) {

Log.i("auto", "close InputStream exception:" +e.toString());

}

}

}

});

t1.start();//开一个线程来处理error流

final Thread t2 = new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {

String line;

Lock writeLock= lock.writeLock();try{while ((line = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {

line+= "\n";

writeLock.lock();

result.append(line);

writeLock.unlock();

}

}catch(Exception e) {

Log.i("auto", "read ErrorStream exception:" +e.toString());

}finally{try{

errorResult.close();

Log.i("auto", "read ErrorStream over");

}catch(Exception e) {

Log.i("auto", "read ErrorStream exception:" +e.toString());

}

}

}

});

t2.start();

Thread t3= new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{//等待执行完毕

t1.join();

t2.join();

process.waitFor();

}catch(Exception e) {

}finally{

bRunning= false;

Log.i("auto", "run command process end");

}

}

});

t3.start();if(bSynchronous) {

Log.i("auto", "run is go to end");

t3.join();

Log.i("auto", "run is end");

}

}catch(Exception e) {

Log.i("auto", "run command process exception:" +e.toString());

}return this;

}

}