python遍历文件内容_Python遍历目录下的文件并查找文件内容

看到《windows核心编程》里说C/C++程序实际上都是由运行时库中的Startup系列函数（mainCRTStartup，wmainCRTStartup，

WinMainCRTStartup，wWinMainCRTStartup）来执行一系列初始化后，再调用程序员写的代码中的main、wmain、WinMain或wWinMain，于是很想看看mainCRTStartup的定义，书上说是在crt0.c里，可是明明没有嘛。书是在windows2000下写的，可能现在的微软C/C++运行时库已经变化很多了。

把crt0.c的几个包含文件都看了下，还是没找到，看来还是得遍历C:\Program Files\Microsoft

Visual Studio 9.0\VC\crt\src里面的源码文件来找才行，于是写了一个Python脚本，还挺快的。

import os

def find_file_text(root_dir,target_text):

suffix=['c','cpp','h','hpp','cxx']

for root,dirs,files in os.walk(root_dir):

for file in

files:

file_suffix=file[file.find('.')+1:len(file)]

if file_suffix in suffix:

file_obj=open(os.path.join(root, file),'rU')

line_no=0

for eachline in file_obj:

line_no=line_no+1

if eachline.find(target_text)!=-1:

print "%s %d:%s"%(os.path.join(root,

file),line_no,eachline)

find_file_text(r'C:\Program

Files\Microsoft Visual Studio

9.0\VC\crt\src','mainCRTStartup')

终于找到了，原来mainCRTStartup和wmainCRTStartup都是调用的__tmainCRTStartup，在C:\Program

Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\crt\src\crtexe.c中

#ifdef _WINMAIN_

#ifdef WPRFLAG

int wWinMainCRTStartup(

#else int WinMainCRTStartup(

#endif

#else

#ifdef WPRFLAG

int wmainCRTStartup(

#else int mainCRTStartup(

#endif

#endif void

)

{

__security_init_cookie();

return __tmainCRTStartup();

}

__declspec(noinline)

int

__tmainCRTStartup(

void

)

{

#ifdef _WINMAIN_

_TUCHAR *lpszCommandLine;

STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;

BOOL inDoubleQuote=FALSE;

__try {

GetStartupInfo( &StartupInfo );

} __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {

return 255;

}

#endif

__try

{

void *lock_free=0;

void

*fiberid=((PNT_TIB)NtCurrentTeb())->StackBase;

int nested=FALSE;

while((lock_free=InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((volatile PVOID

*)&__native_startup_lock, fiberid, 0))!=0)

{

if(lock_free==fiberid)

{

nested=TRUE;

break;

}

Sleep(1000);

}

if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)

{

_amsg_exit( _RT_CRT_INIT_CONFLICT);

}

else if (__native_startup_state == __uninitialized)

{

__native_startup_state = __initializing;

#ifndef _SYSCRT

if (_initterm_e( __xi_a, __xi_z ) != 0)

{

return 255;

}

#else _initterm((_PVFV *)(void *)__xi_a, (_PVFV *)(void *)__xi_z);

#endif }

else

{

has_cctor = 1;

}

if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)

{

_initterm( __xc_a, __xc_z );

__native_startup_state = __initialized;

}

_ASSERTE(__native_startup_state == __initialized);

if(!nested)

{

#pragma warning(push)

#pragma warning(disable:4312)

InterlockedExchangePointer((volatile PVOID

*)&__native_startup_lock, 0);

#pragma warning(pop)

}

if (__dyn_tls_init_callback != NULL

&&

_IsNonwritableInCurrentImage((PBYTE)&__dyn_tls_init_callback))

{

__dyn_tls_init_callback(NULL, DLL_THREAD_ATTACH, NULL);

}

_CrtSetCheckCount(TRUE);

#ifdef _WINMAIN_

#ifdef WPRFLAG

if (_wcmdln == NULL)

return 255;

lpszCommandLine = (wchar_t *)_wcmdln;

#else lpszCommandLine = (unsigned char *)_acmdln;

#endif

while (*lpszCommandLine > SPACECHAR ||

(*lpszCommandLine&&inDoubleQuote))

{

if (*lpszCommandLine==DQUOTECHAR)

inDoubleQuote=!inDoubleQuote;

#ifdef _MBCS

if (_ismbblead(*lpszCommandLine)) {

if (lpszCommandLine) {

lpszCommandLine++;

}

}

#endif ++lpszCommandLine;

}

while (*lpszCommandLine &&

(*lpszCommandLine <= SPACECHAR)) {

lpszCommandLine++;

}

#ifdef WPRFLAG

mainret = wWinMain(

#else mainret = WinMain(

#endif (HINSTANCE)&__ImageBase,

NULL,

lpszCommandLine,

StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW

? StartupInfo.wShowWindow

: SW_SHOWDEFAULT

);

#else

#ifdef WPRFLAG

__winitenv = envp;

mainret = wmain(argc, argv, envp);

#else __initenv = envp;

mainret = main(argc, argv, envp);

#endif

#endif

if ( !managedapp )

exit(mainret);

if (has_cctor == 0)

_cexit();

}

__except ( _XcptFilter(GetExceptionCode(),

GetExceptionInformation()) )

{

mainret = GetExceptionCode();

if ( !managedapp )

_exit(mainret);

if (has_cctor == 0)

_cexit();

}

return mainret;

}

看的头疼，明天再看了。