python避免深度嵌套的if-else_Python：流程避免嵌套的IF语句

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：10)

您可以将步骤放在列表中：

my_plan = (step1, step2, step3, ..., stepN)

然后在循环中执行它们：

for step in my_plan:

if not step():

print 'Error in %s' % step.__name__

status = False

break

else:

status = True

答案 1 :(得分：0)

如果您没有太多的步骤，或者您不想将步骤函数放在一个序列中，这是一种替代方法。

def run(self):

status = step_1():

if status:

status = step_2():

if status:

status = step_3():

etc... [several IFs]

if status is False:

self.logger.error('Error')

return status

答案 2 :(得分：-2)

将其视为未能返回False而不是传递返回True。

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+

|user|user_time |bus|bus_time |stop|bus_time_diff|

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+

|A |2016-07-18 12:00:00.0|1 |2016-07-18 11:59:40.0|sA |20 |

|A |2016-07-18 12:00:00.0|1 |2016-07-18 11:59:50.0|sB |10 |

|A |2016-07-18 12:00:00.0|1 |2016-07-18 12:00:05.0|sC |5 |

|B |2016-07-19 12:00:00.0|2 |2016-07-19 11:59:40.0|sB |20 |

|B |2016-07-19 12:00:00.0|2 |2016-07-19 12:00:10.0|sC |10 |

|C |2016-07-20 12:00:00.0|3 |2016-07-20 11:59:55.0|sD |5 |

|C |2016-07-20 12:00:00.0|3 |2016-07-20 12:00:10.0|sE |10 |

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+----+

|user|user_time |bus|bus_time |stop|bus_time_diff|rank|

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+----+

|A |2016-07-18 12:00:00.0|1 |2016-07-18 12:00:05.0|sC |5 |1 |

|B |2016-07-19 12:00:00.0|2 |2016-07-19 12:00:10.0|sC |10 |1 |

|C |2016-07-20 12:00:00.0|3 |2016-07-20 11:59:55.0|sD |5 |1 |

+----+---------------------+---+---------------------+----+-------------+----+