python写ini文件_python读写ini文件示例(python读写文件)

很类似java的properties文件

xml文件

db_config.ini

[baseconf]

host=127.0.0.1

port=3306

user=root

password=root

db_name=evaluting_sys

[concurrent]

processor=20

对应的python代码

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#author: lingyue.wkl

#desc: use to db ops

#---------------------

#2012-02-18 created

#---------------------

import sys,os

import ConfigParser

class Db_Connector:

def __init__(self,config_file_path):

cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

cf.read(config_file_path)

s = cf.sections()

print 'section:',s

o = cf.options("baseconf")

print 'options:',o

v = cf.items("baseconf")

print 'db:',v

db_host = cf.get("baseconf","host")

db_port = cf.getint("baseconf","port")

db_user = cf.get("baseconf","user")

db_pwd = cf.get("baseconf","password")

print db_host,db_port,db_user,db_pwd

cf.set("baseconf","db_pass","123456")

cf.write(open("config_file_path","w"))

if __name__ == "__main__":

f = Db_Connector("../conf/db_config.ini")

得到结果：

section: ['concurrent','baseconf']

options: ['host','db_name','user','password','port']

db: [('host','127.0.0.1'),('db_name','evaluting_sys'),('user','root'),('password',('port','3306')]

127.0.0.1 3306 root root

通用模块：支持命令行+import两种形式

ini_op.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#author: lingyue.wkl

#desc: use to read ini

#---------------------

#2012-02-18 created

#2012-09-02 changed for class support

#---------------------

import sys,os,time

import ConfigParser

class Config:

def __init__(self,path):

self.path = path

self.cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

self.cf.read(self.path)

def get(self,field,key):

result = ""

try:

result = self.cf.get(field,key)

except:

result = ""

return result

def set(self,filed,key,value):

try:

self.cf.set(field,value)

cf.write(open(self.path,'w'))

except:

return False

return True

def read_config(config_file_path,key):

cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

try:

cf.read(config_file_path)

result = cf.get(field,key)

except:

sys.exit(1)

return result

def write_config(config_file_path,value):

cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

try:

cf.read(config_file_path)

cf.set(field,value)

cf.write(open(config_file_path,'w'))

except:

sys.exit(1)

return True

if __name__ == "__main__":

if len(sys.argv) < 4:

sys.exit(1)

config_file_path = sys.argv[1]

field = sys.argv[2]

key = sys.argv[3]

if len(sys.argv) == 4:

print read_config(config_file_path,key)

else:

value = sys.argv[4]

write_config(config_file_path,value)

第二个示例

import os

import ConfigParser

def main():

cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

cf = open(u"in.ini")

cp.readfp(cf)

secs = cp.sections()

print cp.sections()

for sec in secs:

opts = cp.options(sec)

for opt in opts:

val = cp.get(sec,opt)

val += "test....."

cp.set(sec,opt,val)

cp.write(open("out.ini","w"))

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()