linux python2和python3共存_Linux下python2和python3共存

python下载地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tar.xz

下载命令：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tar.xz

解压：tar xvf Python-3.4.4.tar.xz

进入目录：cd Python-3.4.4

将其安装在 /usr/local/ 里面：./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make altinstall

如果出错：checking for --enable-universalsdk... no

需要安装下面命令：yum install gcc

如果出现pip3未安装的情况：Ignoring ensurepip failure: pip 7.1.2 requires SSL/TLS

记得写入以下命令：yum install openssl-devel

然后再：make altinstall

python应用程序目录：/usr/local/bin/python3.4

pip3的执行文件：/usr/local/bin/pip3.4

切记添加环境变量：#set python3.4,pip3.4

export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/bin/

让环境变量生效：source /etc/profile