python subprocess popen获取进程状态_如何从subprocess.Popen获取退出代码？

使用下面的代码，p.returncode总是None。根据^{} documentation，这意味着进程尚未完成。

为什么我得不到出口代码？import os

import sys

import subprocess

cmd = ['echo','hello']

p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,

stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

try:

# Filter stdout

for line in iter(p.stdout.readline, ''):

sys.stdout.flush()

# Print status

print(">>> " + line.rstrip())

sys.stdout.flush()

except:

sys.stdout.flush()

print 'RETURN CODE', p.returncode

请注意：我之所以分别阅读每一行，是因为我想实时过滤其他长时间运行的进程的输出，并基于某些字符串停止它们。

我在Python2.7.5(CentOS 7 64位)上。

解决方案

感谢@skyking发布的答案，我现在可以使用Popen.poll()(Popen.wait()死锁的进程)成功捕获这样的退出代码：import os

import sys

import subprocess

import time

cmd = ['echo','hello']

p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,

stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

try:

# Filter stdout

for line in iter(p.stdout.readline, ''):

sys.stdout.flush()

# Print status

print(">>> " + line.rstrip())

sys.stdout.flush()

except:

sys.stdout.flush()

# Wait until process terminates (without using p.wait())

while p.poll() is None:

# Process hasn't exited yet, let's wait some

time.sleep(0.5)

# Get return code from process

return_code = p.returncode

print 'RETURN CODE', return_code

# Exit with return code from process

sys.exit(return_code)