用python实现词典查询功能_学习python（4） 练习词典功能 查询增加删除更新

#-*-coding:utf-8 -*-

"""

dtc

查询单词功能

增加单词功能

删除单词功能

更新单词功能

文件内容如下：

P0009 Engine Position System Performance Bank 2

P000A A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1

P000B B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1

P000C A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 2

P000D B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 2

"""

import os

def search():

w = raw_input("search word : ")

dic = {}

f = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'r')

lines = f.readlines()

search_success = 0

for line in lines:

key = line[:5]

comment = line[6:]

dic[key] = comment

if w in dic.keys():

search_success = 1

print "word\tmean\n"

print w,dic[w],

print "========查询完毕=============="

f.close()

break

if search_success ==0:

print "Not found~!"

def add():

while 1:

w = raw_input("add word : ")

dic = {}

f = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'r')

lines = f.readlines()

search_success = 0

for line in lines:

key = line[:5]

comment = line[6:]

dic[key] = comment

if w in dic.keys():

search_success = 1

f.close()

break

if search_success ==1:

print"该单词已经存在，重新添加~"

else:

f.close()

break

mean = raw_input("this word mean : ")

f1 = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'a')

f1.write(w+' '+ mean + '\n')

print"=========添加成功============="

f1.close()

def delete():

w = int(raw_input("delete 哪一行数 : "))

i =1

f = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'r')

temp = open("/Python_Data/work/temp.txt",'w')

while 1:

line = f.readline()

if line:

if i == w:

i = i +1

print "找到第%d: %s"%(w,line)

continue

else:

i = i +1

writeline = '%s'% line

temp.write(writeline)

else:

print "文件已到末尾"

break

f.close()

temp.close()

os.remove("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt")

os.rename("/Python_Data/work/temp.txt","/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt")

print "============删除成功===============！"

def update():

w = int(raw_input("update 哪一行数 : "))

f = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'r+')

lines = f.readlines()

mean = raw_input("new mean:")

lines[w] = mean+ "\n"

f = open("/Python_Data/work/123_OBDII_dtc_en_2.txt",'w+')

f.writelines(lines)

print "========更新完毕=============="

f.close()

def main():

while 1:

print "||=================||\n"

print "||请选择下面功能...||\n"

print "|| a 查询单词功能 ||\n"

print "|| b 增加单词功能 ||\n"

print "|| c 删除单词功能 ||\n"

print "|| d 更新单词功能 ||\n"

print "|| e 退出单词功能 ||\n"

print "||=================||\n"

i = raw_input("选中 : ")

if i == 'a'or i == 'A':

search()

elif i == 'b' or i =='B':

add()

elif i == 'c' or i =='C':

delete()

elif i == 'd' or i == 'D':

update()

elif i =='e' or i =='E':

exit()

if __name__== '__main__':

main()

下面学习开源网上的版本：对比一下差距

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-

import os

# 读取数据

fname = 'myphonebookdata'

if fname in os.listdir('.'):

data = {line.strip().split('~')[0]:line.strip().split('~')[1] for line in open(fname,'r').readlines()}

else:

data = {}

#主循环

ask = raw_input('欢迎使用电话本:-) 添加(A)/查找(S)/删除(D)/退出()? ').strip().lower()

while len(ask)>0:

if ask=='a':

print '开始添加...'

name = raw_input('名字: ').strip()

while name in data:

print '名字已经存在,请重新输入...'

name = raw_input('名字: ').strip()

number=raw_input('电话号码: ').strip()

while len(number)==0:

print '空电话号码,请重新输入...'

number=raw_input('电话号码: ').strip()

data[name] = number

print '添加成功!'

elif ask=='s':

print '开始查找...'

name = raw_input('名字: ').strip()

if name in data:

print '名字\t\t电话号码'

print '%s\t\t%s' % (name,data[name])

print '查找完成!'

else:

print '找不到!'

elif ask=='d':

print '开始删除...'

name = raw_input('名字: ').strip()

if name in data:

del data[name]

print '删除成功!'

else:

print '没有要删除的名字!'

else:

print '未定义操作,请重新输入'

print

ask = raw_input('欢迎使用电话本:-) 添加(A)/查找(S)/删除(D)/退出()? ').strip().lower()

# 写入数据

s = ''

for k in data:

s += '%s~%s\n' % (k,data[k])

fout = open(fname,'w')

fout.write(s)

fout.close()

够简洁，最后才对文件写操作。