python 串口测试,基于python串口通信简单实现物联网设备的自动化测试

1.环境

python2.7

serial 库

2.AT command

什么是AT command：

https://baike.baidu.com/item/AT命令/3441555?fr=aladdin

3.实现

4.假设环境

有一款物联网设备，主要功能连接MTQQ实现数据的推送，有：

1.devices建立与服务器的新的MQTT和TCP连接

AT+NEW=,,

【server : 0.0.0.0 MQTTservers 地址】

【port: 5001 端口】

【command_timeout: 100ms 延时】

Response

a.OK 连接成功

b.ERROR 连接错误

c.Timeout 连接超时

2.devices发送MQTT断开数据包

AT + DISCON

Response

a.OK\r\n

b.ERROR\r\n

3.devices重启

AT + Reboot

Response

a.OK\r\n

测试案例：连接成功 10s后断开 重复100次。

5.代码实现，因为项目存在研发保密，测试脚本只体现大致思路

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'man'

'''

AT Command 自动化测试实验；

'''

import sys

import time

import serial

class AT_Command:

#port 串口 COM1

#baudrate 波特率 9000

def __init__(self,port,baudrate):

self.serial_port = serial.Serial()

self.serial_port.baudrate = baudrate

self.serial_port.port = port

self.serial_port.timeout = 30 # 30 seconds

self.serial_port.open()

if self.serial_port.is_open != True:

print "Open Serial Port "+self.serial_port.port+" Failed!!!"

exit()

elif self.serial_port.is_open == True:

print "Open Serial Port "+self.serial_port.port+" Passed!!!"

#ATcomd is string 输入的CMD

#seek is list 匹配的子串列表

#timeout is int 规定匹配的时间

def input_cmd(self,ATcomd,seek,timeout=20):

print "input command : "+str(ATcomd)

#self.serial_port.flushInput()

self.serial_port.write(ATcomd)

read_buffer = ""

timeout_number=0

while(timeout_number

read_buffer = read_buffer + self.serial_port.read()

if read_buffer in seek:

print "response : ",read_buffer

return read_buffer

break;

else:

time.sleep(0.1)

timeout_number+=1

print "not response"

return "not response"

def input_hex(self,send_data,seek,timeout=20):

#serial_port.flushInput()

self.serial_port.write(send_data.decode("hex"))

print "Sended data: ", send_data.decode("hex")

read_buffer = ""

timeout_number=0

while(timeout_number

read_buffer = read_buffer + self.serial_port.read()

if read_buffer in seek:

print "response : ",read_buffer

return read_buffer

break;

else:

time.sleep(0.1)

timeout_number+=1

print "not response"

return "not response"

def testcase():

atcommand = AT_Command('COM1','9000')

conn_response = ['OK','ERROR','Timeout']

dsconn_response = ['OK','ERROR']

reboot_response = ['OK']

passed_number = 0

case_number = 0

while(case_number<100):

conn = atcommand.input_cmd('AT+NEW=1.1.1.1,80,10',conn_response)

if conn == 'OK':

time.sleep(10)

dsconn = atcommand.input_cmd('AT + DISCON',dsconn_response )

if dsconn == 'OK':

print "Passed"

passed_number+=1

elif dsconn == 'ERROR':

print "Failed; dscon fail"

else:

print "Failed; dscon time out"

elif conn == 'ERROR':

print "Failed; con ERROR"

elif conn == 'Timeout':

print "Failed; con Timeout"

else:

print "Failed; con time out"

atcommand.input_cmd('AT + Reboot',reboot_response)

case_number+=1

fail_number = case_number - passed_number

return passed_number,fail_number

if __name__=="__main__":

testcase()