springboot yml怎么建常量_【Java】SpringBoot 中从application.yml中获取自定义常量

由于这里我想通过java连接linux，connection连接需要host、port、username、password及其他路径等等。不想每次修改的时候都去改源文件，所以想写在application.yml配置文件中，然后读取。

首先需要在pom.xml中增加以下依赖，支持 @ConfigurationProperties 注解

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-configuration-processor

true

然后再application.yml配置文件中增加我需要的ssh常量。

ssh:

host: 192.168.8.100

port: 22

username: root

password: password

创建一个bean接收常量，需要 @ConfigurationProperties 注解

@Data为lombok注解省略setter和getter

@Component 注册为bean

@ConfigurationProperties 读取配置文件

packagecom.easyci.ci.entity;importlombok.Data;importorg.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties("ssh") //接收配置文件中“ssh”下的属性值public classSshProperties {privateString host;privateInteger port;privateString username;privateString password;

}

测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTestpublic classCiApplicationTests {

@AutowiredprivateSshProperties sshProperties;

@Testpublic voidcontextLoads() {

Connection con=ConnectUtil.getConnect(sshProperties.getHost(),sshProperties.getUsername(),sshProperties.getPassword(),sshProperties.getPort());

System.out.println(con);

}

}

结果：

. ____ _ __ _ _/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |) ) ) )' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.8.RELEASE)2019-09-26 09:58:12.540 INFO 7420 --- [ main] com.easyci.ci.CiApplicationTests : Starting CiApplicationTests on DESKTOP-ANG78AB with PID 7420 (started by jxd in D:\WorkSpace\east-ci)2019-09-26 09:58:12.540 INFO 7420 --- [ main] com.easyci.ci.CiApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2019-09-26 09:58:13.448 INFO 7420 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'

2019-09-26 09:58:13.660 INFO 7420 --- [ main] com.easyci.ci.CiApplicationTests : Started CiApplicationTests in 1.345 seconds (JVM running for 2.042)

服务器连接成功.

ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection@38ee7a9d2019-09-26 09:58:14.218 INFO 7420 --- [ Thread-3] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'Disconnected from the target VM, address:'127.0.0.1:54934', transport: 'socket'