android文件的读取方法是,android txt文件读写（读取资源文件，读取私有和SD文件的方法）...

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;

import android.app.Activity;

public class FileAccess {

/**

* 一、私有文件夹下的文件存取(/data/data/包名/files)

*

* @param fileName

* @param message

*/

public void writeFileData(String fileName, String message) {

try {

FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);

byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();

fout.write(bytes);

fout.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* //读文件在./data/data/包名/files/下面

*

* @param fileName

* @return

*/

public String readFileData(String fileName) {

String res = "";

try {

FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);

int length = fin.available();

byte[] buffer = new byte[length];

fin.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

fin.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

/**

* 写， 读sdcard目录上的文件，要用FileOutputStream， 不能用openFileOutput

* 不同点：openFileOutput是在raw里编译过的，FileOutputStream是任何文件都可以

* @param fileName

* @param message

*/

// 写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

public void writeFileSdcard(String fileName, String message) {

try {

// FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fileName);

byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();

fout.write(bytes);

fout.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

public String readFileSdcard(String fileName) {

String res = "";

try {

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);

int length = fin.available();

byte[] buffer = new byte[length];

fin.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

fin.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

/**

* 二、从resource中的raw文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

*

* @param fileInRaw

* @return

*/

public String readFromRaw(int fileInRaw) {

String res = "";

try {

InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(fileInRaw);

int length = in.available();

byte[] buffer = new byte[length];

in.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "GBK");

// res = new String(buffer,"GBK");

in.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

/**

* 三、从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

*

* @param fileName

* @return

*/

public String readFromAsset(String fileName) {

String res = "";

try {

InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);

int length = in.available();

byte[] buffer = new byte[length];

in.read(buffer);

res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return res;

}

}