java wifi设置 linux,Debian系列Linux的WiFi配置

Debian系列Linux共用相同的deb安装包，拥有大量的各种软件，是Linux里面最主要的生态系。包括Ubuntu及其衍生版本如Lubuntu/Mate/Kubuntu等，在ARM上也有恒好的支持如Rapsberry、LXDE、Hypriot等。

对于Linux服务器的版本如Hypriot，初始镜像没有连接无线网络，怎么安装上网络支持呢？

需要首先连接有线网，或者下载network-manager相应版本，然后运行dpkg -i 安装上，然后就可以使用nmcli的命令行进行网络管理了。

sudo apt install network-manager

安装完后，可以使用下面的nmcli命令行或者nmtui进入交互界面进行管理。

Devices

列出网络设备：

# nmcli dev

DEVICE TYPE STATE

wlan0 802-11-wireless disconnected <====

usb0 802-3-ethernet unmanaged

eth0 802-3-ethernet connected

Connections

列出当前连接的网络：

#nmcli con

NAME UUID TYPE TIMESTAMP-REAL

Wired connection 1 00000000-4a11-43d1-9252-4b92de0e75c3 802-3-ethernet Thu Oct 23 05:46:02 2014

WLAN-A69E22 29eeb2f6-cf80-0000-0000-d23733e97eb4 802-11-wireless Thu Oct 30 16:06:14 2014

Wireless connection 1 bfaa9524-a1d9-0000-8279-71a56720c06c 802-11-wireless Wed Feb 24 02:33:55 2015

Wireless connection 2 00000000-d5cc-411b-a62e-000000000000 802-11-wireless Wed Oct 22 23:31:24 2014

Networks

#nmcli dev wifi list

SSID BSSID MODE FREQ RATE SIGNAL SECURITY ACTIVE

'MAR' 00:00:00:86:D0:22 Infrastructure 2462 MHz 54 MB/s 80 WEP no

'MYHOME' 00:00:00:00:2D:16 Infrastructure 5180 MHz 44 MB/s 80 WPA WPA2 no

加入Wifi连接 SSID MYHOME ，在Fedora上：

nmcli con add con-name MyCafe ifname wlan0 type wifi ssid MyCafe ip4 192.168.100.101/24 gw4 192.168.100.1

HELP

Connections

# nmcli con help

Usage: nmcli con { COMMAND | help }

COMMAND := { list | status | up | down | delete }

list [id | uuid ]

status [id | uuid | path ]

up id | uuid [iface ] [ap ] [--nowait] [--timeout ]

down id | uuid

delete id | uuid

Devices

# nmcli dev help

Usage: nmcli dev { COMMAND | help }

COMMAND := { status | list | disconnect | wifi }

status

list [iface ]

disconnect iface [--nowait] [--timeout ]

wifi [list [iface ] [bssid ]]

查看指定网络情况：

nmcli -f GENERAL,WIFI-PROPERTIES dev list iface wlan0

GENERAL.DEVICE: wlan0

GENERAL.TYPE: 802-11-wireless

GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek

GENERAL.PRODUCT: 802.11n NIC

GENERAL.DRIVER: rtl8812au

GENERAL.HWADDR: 04:8D:38:0F:D9:32

GENERAL.STATE: 30 (disconnected)

GENERAL.REASON: 42 (The supplicant is now available)

GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/ocp.3/47400000.usb/musb-hdrc.1.auto/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3:1.0/net/wlan0

GENERAL.IP-IFACE:

GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes

GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no

GENERAL.CONNECTION: not connected

WIFI-PROPERTIES.WEP: yes

WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA: yes

WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA2: yes

WIFI-PROPERTIES.TKIP: yes

WIFI-PROPERTIES.CCMP: yes

查看网络配置情况，可以使用ifconfig。