linux iscsi自动挂载,CentOS6.3安装配置iscsi并实现自动挂载

CentOS6.3安装配置iscsi并实现自动挂载

1，ISCSI目标配置例子

[root@openstack1 ~]#cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@openstack1 ~]#uname -a

Linux openstack1 2.6.32-279.14.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 6 23:43:09 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@openstack1 ~]# yum -y install scsi-target-utils

[root@openstack1 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/iscsilun01.img bs=1024 count=1024000

1024000+0 records in

1024000+0 records out

1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 2.68409 s, 391 MB/s

[root@openstack1 ~]# vi /etc/tgt/targets.conf

[root@openstack1 ~]# sed /^#/d /etc/tgt/targets.conf  | sed /^$/d | grep -v "#"

default-driver iscsi

backing-store /tmp/iscsilun01.img

write-cache off

[root@openstack1 ~]#/etc/init.d/tgtd restart

Stopping SCSI target daemon: not running                   [FAILED]

Starting SCSI target daemon:                               [  OK  ]

[root@openstack1 ~]# tgt-admin --show

Target 1: iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1

System information:

Driver: iscsi

State: ready

I_T nexus information:

LUN information:

LUN: 0

Type: controller

SCSI ID: IET     00010000

SCSI SN: beaf10

Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1

Online: Yes

Removable media: No

Prevent removal: No

Readonly: No

Backing store type: null

Backing store path: None

Backing store flags:

LUN: 1

Type: disk

SCSI ID: IET     00010001

SCSI SN: beaf11

Size: 1049 MB, Block size: 512

Online: Yes

Removable media: No

Prevent removal: No

Readonly: No

Backing store type: rdwr

Backing store path: /tmp/iscsilun01.img

Backing store flags:

Account information:

ACL information:

ALL

[root@openstack1 ~]# chkconfig tgtd on

[root@openstack1 ~]# chkconfig --list | grep tgtd

tgtd               0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@openstack1 ~]#

2，ISCSI启动器配置

[root@openstack2 ~]# yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils

[root@openstack2 ~]# /etc/init.d/iscsid start

[root@openstack2 ~]# chkconfig iscsid on

[root@openstack2 ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iscsid

iscsid             0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@openstack2 ~]# iscsiadm --mode discovery --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.16.101 192.168.16.101:3260,1 iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1

Starting iscsid:                                           [  OK  ]

192.168.16.101:3260,1 iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1

[root@openstack2 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1 -p 192.168.16.101 -l

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1, portal: 192.168.16.101,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1, portal: 192.168.16.101,3260] successful.

[root@openstack2 ~]# fdisk -l

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

。。。。。。。。。

。。。。。

Disk /dev/sdb: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes

33 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1017 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2013 * 512 = 1030656 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

[root@openstack2 ~]#

现在你可以格式化分区，挂载在本地。如果要实现开机自动挂载，要在fstab文件添加记录。一定要添加_netdev参数，要不你在重启iscsi server后，启动时会报错。例如：

[root@openstack2 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

/dev/sdc /mnt ext4 default,_netdev 0 0

3，删除一个ISCSI设备流程

首先登出该ISCSI设备，否则无法删除

[root@openstack2 ~]#iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1 -p 192.168.16.101 -u

Logging out of session [sid: 1, target: iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1, portal: 192.168.16.101,3260]

Logout of [sid: 1, target: iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1, portal: 192.168.16.101,3260] successful.

开始删除该ISCSI设备

[root@openstack2 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -o delete  -T iqn.2012-12.com.example:server.target1 -p 192.168.16.101

[root@openstack2 ~]# fdisk -l

此时已经无法查看到/dev/sdb设备了

参考：ISCSI常用命令

1.发现iscsi存储: iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p ISCSI_IP

2.查看iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node

3.删除iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node -o delete -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP

4.登录iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -l

5.登出iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -u