python 多线程读写文件,多线程文件读取python

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 13:06:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 13:06:35 发布

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文章标签： python 多线程读写文件

这篇博客探讨了在Python中使用多线程读取文件时，是否会出现线程安全问题。代码示例显示每个线程独立运行read_file函数，每个函数实例都打开自己的文件对象，因此不会相互覆盖。每个线程都会独立跟踪文件的读取状态，这意味着每个线程只会看到文件的每一行一次，除非文件内容被其他进程改变。

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import threading

def read_file():

f = open('text.txt')

for line in f:

print line.strip() ,' : ', threading.current_thread().getName()

if __name__ == '__main__':

threads = []

for i in range(15):

t = threading.Thread(target=read_file)

threads.append(t)

t.start()

Question: Will each thread read each line only once from the file above or there are chances that a given thread can end up reading a line twice?

My understanding was that a thread started later will overwrite the file handle for the thread started earlier causing the earlier thread to end up reading few lines twice or thrice or more times.

When I ran this code the outcome was different from what I expected to happen.

Any explanations are welcome.

解决方案

Each thread runs your function independently; each copy of the function opens the file as a local, which is not shared. Each Python file object tracks reading state completely independently; each has their own OS-level file handle here.

So no, if nothing else is altering the file contents, each thread will see each line just once, just the same as if separate processes tried to read the file.