#菜单
def meun():
menu_info = '''+----------------------+
| 1)添加学生信息 |
| 2)显示所有学生的信息 |
| 3)删除学生信息 |
| 4)修改学生信息 |
| 5)按学生成绩高-低显示学生信息 |
| 6)按学生成绩低-高显示学生信息 |
| 7)按学生年龄高-低显示学生信息 |
| 8)按学生年龄低-高显示学生信息 |
| 9)保存学生信息到文件(students.txt) |
| 10)从文件中读取数据(students.txt) |
| 退出:其他任意按键<回车> |
+-----------------------+
'''
print(menu_info)
#|1)添加学生信息
def add_student_info():
l=[]
while True:
name=input('请输入学生名字: ')
if not name:
print('~~~输入完毕~~~')
break
try:
age=int(input('学生年龄: '))
score=int(input('学生成绩: '))
except:
print('输入错误,请重新输入')
continue
lst={'name':name,'age':age,'score':score}
l.append(lst)
return l
# |2)显示所有学生的信息
def show_student_info(student_info,del_name=''):
if not student_info:
pritn('无学生信息,返回菜单')
return
# center()返回一个原字符串居中, 并使用空格填充至长度width的新字符串。默认填充字符为空格
print('姓名'.center(8), '年龄'.center(4), '成绩'.center(4))
for i in student_info:
print(i.get('name').center(10),str(i.get('age')).center(4),str(i.get('score')).center(8))
# |3)删除学生信息
def del_student_info(student_info,del_name=''):
if not del_name:
del_name = input("请输入删除的学生姓名:")
for info in student_info:
if del_name == info.get("name"):
return info
raise IndexError("学生信息不匹配,没有找到%s" %del_name)
# |4)修改学生信息
def mod_student_info(student_info):
mod_name=input('请输入要修改的学生名称:')
for info in student_info:
if info.get('name')==mod_name:
mod_age=int(input('请输入学生年龄:'))
mod_score=int(input('请输入学生成绩:'))
info={'name':mod_name,'age':mod_age,'score':mod_score}
return info
raise IndexError('姓名不匹配:%s'%mod_name)
#用于年龄排序:
def get_age(*l):
for x in l:
return x.get('age')
#用于成绩排序:
def get_score(*l):
for x in l:
return x.get('score')
from operator import itemgetter
# |5)按学生成绩高-低显示学生信息
def score_reduce(student_info):
print('按学生成绩高-低显示')
#reverse -- 排序规则,reverse = True 降序 , reverse = False 升序(默认)
mit=sorted(student_info,key=get_score,reverse=True)
show_student_info(mit)
# |6)按学生成绩低-高显示学生信息
def score_rise(student_info):
print("按学生成绩低-高显示")
mit=sorted(student_info, key=get_score())
# |7)按学生年龄高-低显示学生信息
def age_reduce(student_info):
print("按学生年龄高-低显示:")
mit = sorted(student_info ,key = get_age,reverse = True)
show_student_info(mit)
# |8)按学生年龄低-高显示学生信息
def age_rise(student_info):
print("按学生年龄低-高显示:")
mit = sorted(student_info ,key = get_age)
show_student_info(mit)
# |9)保存学生信息到文件(students.txt)
def save_info(student_info):
try:
# 以写模式打开,并清空文件内容
student_txt = open('student.txt','w')
except Exception as e:
# 文件不存在,创建文件并打开
student_txt = open('student.txt','x')
for info in student_info:
student_txt.write(str(info)+'
')
student_txt,close()
# |10)从文件中读取数据(students.txt)
def read_info():
old_info = []
try:
students_txt = open("students.txt")
except:
print("暂未保存数据信息") # 打开失败,文件不存在说明没有数据保存
return
while True:
info = students_txt.readline()
if not info:
break
# print(info)
info = info.rstrip() # 去掉换行符
# print(info)
info = info[1:-1] # 去掉{}
# print(info)
student_dict = {} # 单个学生字典信息
for x in info.split(","): # 以,为间隔拆分
# print(x)
key_value = [] # 开辟空间,key_value[0]存key,key_value[0]存value
for k in x.split(":"): # 以:为间隔拆分
k = k.strip() # 去掉首尾空字符
# print(k)
if k[0] == k[-1] and len(k) > 2: # 判断是字符串还是整数
key_value.append(k[1:-1]) # 去掉 首尾的'
else:
key_value.append(int(k))
# print(key_value)
student_dict[key_value[0]] = key_value[1] # 学生信息添加
# print(student_dict)
old_info.append(student_dict) # 所有学生信息汇总
students_txt.close()
return old_info
def main():
student_info=[]
while True:
meun()
number=input('请输入您的选项: ')
if number == '1':
student_info+=add_student_info()
elif number == '2':
show_student_info(student_info)
elif number == '3':
try:
student_info.remove(del_student_info(student_info))
except Exception as e:
print(e)
elif number == '4':
try:
student=mod_student_info(student_info)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
else:
# 首先按照根据输入信息的名字,从列表中删除该生信息,然后重新添加该学生最新信息
student_info.remove(del_student_info(student_info, del_name=student.get("name")))
student_info.append(student)
elif number == '5':
score_reduce(student_info)
elif number == '6':
score_rise(student_info)
elif number == '7':
age_reduce(student_info)
elif number == '8':
age_rise(student_info)
elif number == '9':
save_info(student_info)
elif number == '10':
student_info = read_info()
else:
break
input('--回车返回菜单--')
main()