oracle hugpage,Oracle 11g 优化之hugepages配置

hugepages配置

环境：

11.2.0.4 rac on redhat6.2

1.配置memlock

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

SGA < (hugepage size)* (HugePages_Total) < memlock < installed RAM

例如RAM=32G,则设置memlock=30397977(k,单位)

*   soft   memlock    30397977

*   hard   memlock    30397977

sysctl -p

##You can also set the memlock value higher than your SGA requirements.##

oracle用户登录，ulimit -l命令验证memlock配置

[root@BMCDB1 bin]# su - oracle

[oracle@BMCDB1 ~]$ ulimit -l

30397977

2.配置vm.nr_hugepages

2-1 关闭AMM,开启SGA,PGA自动管理

关闭AMM

SQL> alter system reset memory_max_target sid='*' scope=spfile;

SQL> alter system reset memory_target sid='*' scope=spfile;

开启SGA与PGA

SQL> alter system set sga_max_size=10g  sid='*' scope=spfile;

SQL> alter system set sga_target=10g sid='*' scope=spfile;

SQL> alter system set pga_aggregate_target =4g sid='*' scope=spfile;

重启数据库

srvctl stop database -d bmcdb

srvctl start database -d bmcdb

2-2 设置vm.nr_hugepages

oracle用户计算vm.nr_hugepages值(所有实例正常工作状态下，使用hugepages_settings.sh脚本计算出vm.nr_hugepages值)

root用户设置vm.nr_hugepages值

sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=5124

参数永久生效

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.nr_hugepages=5124

2-3 重启服务器

Restart the server.

3.验证hugepages是否生效

oracle用户

[oracle@BMCDB1 ~]$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo

AnonHugePages:    348160 kB

HugePages_Total:    5124

HugePages_Free:     3748

HugePages_Rsvd:     3745

HugePages_Surp:        0

Hugepagesize:       2048 kB

[oracle@BMCDB2 ~]$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo

AnonHugePages:    544768 kB

HugePages_Total:    5124

HugePages_Free:     3735

HugePages_Rsvd:     3732

HugePages_Surp:        0

Hugepagesize:       2048 kB

4.hugepages_settings.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

#

# hugepages_settings.sh

#

# Linux bash script to compute values for the

# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration

#

# Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory

# segments available when the script is run, no matter it

# is an Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.

#

# This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

#

# Welcome text

echo "

This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

() where it is intended to compute values for

the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared

memory segments. Before proceeding with the execution please note following:

* For ASM instance, it needs to configure ASMM instead of AMM.

* The 'pga_aggregate_target' is outside the SGA and

you should accommodate this while calculating SGA size.

* In case you changes the DB SGA size,

as the new SGA will not fit in the previous HugePages configuration,

it had better disable the whole HugePages,

start the DB with new SGA size and run the script again.

And make sure that:

* Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running

* Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup

(See Doc ID 749851.1)

* The shared memory segments can be listed by command:

# ipcs -m

Press Enter to proceed..."

read

# Check for the kernel version

KERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%d\n",$1,$2); }'`

# Find out the HugePage size

HPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'`

if [ -z "$HPG_SZ" ];then

echo "The hugepages may not be supported in the system where the script is being executed."

exit 1

fi

# Initialize the counter

NUM_PG=0

# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segments

for SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | cut -c44-300 | awk '{print $1}' | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`

do

MIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`

if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; then

NUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`

fi

done

RES_BYTES=`echo "$NUM_PG * $HPG_SZ * 1024" | bc -q`

# An SGA less than 100MB does not make sense

# Bail out if that is the case

if [ $RES_BYTES -lt 100000000 ]; then

echo "***********"

echo "** ERROR **"

echo "***********"

echo "Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for

HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments

that you can list by command:

# ipcs -m

of a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:

* Oracle Database instance is up and running

* Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured"

exit 1

fi

# Finish with results

case $KERN in

'2.2') echo "Kernel version $KERN is not supported. Exiting." ;;

'2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;

echo "Recommended setting: vm.hugetlb_pool = $HUGETLB_POOL" ;;

'2.6') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;

'3.8') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;

esac

# End

##脚本来源(ID 401749.1)

4-1 修改脚本权限

Run the following command to change the permission of the file:

$ chmod +x hugepages_settings.sh

Run the hugepages_settings.sh script to compute the values for hugepages configuration:

4-2 执行脚本算出vm.nr_hugepages值

$ ./hugepages_settings.sh

Press Enter to proceed... =>回车

Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 5124